Stress-Aware Module Placement on Reconfigurable Devices

A lot of research has been spent on improving the reliability and extending the lifetime of ASIC and SoC devices, but only little on improving the long-term reliability of dynamically reconfigurable systems. In order to increase the lifetime of a reconfigurable device, we propose a placement strategy to distribute the stress equally on the reconfigurable resources at runtime such that all have a similar level of degradation. Thereby, we present a new aging model which is applied to estimate the influence of aging effects on dynamically reconfigurable devices, and which can be evaluated at runtime, while providing quite accurate aging results. Furthermore, we present a new stress-aware placement algorithm that takes the degradation of the reconfigurable resources into account and can significantly extend the lifetime of reconfigurable devices.

[1]  Thermal Modeling and Temperature Driven Placement for FPGAs , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems.

[2]  Li Shang,et al.  Application-Specific MPSoC Reliability Optimization , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems.

[3]  Peter Y. K. Cheung,et al.  Degradation Analysis and Mitigation in FPGAs , 2010, 2010 International Conference on Field Programmable Logic and Applications.

[4]  Majid Sarrafzadeh,et al.  Fast Template Placement for Reconfigurable Computing Systems , 2000, IEEE Des. Test Comput..

[5]  Peter Y. K. Cheung,et al.  Degradation in FPGAs: measurement and modelling , 2010, FPGA '10.

[6]  Ulf Schlichtmann,et al.  Aging analysis of circuit timing considering NBTI and HCI , 2009, 2009 15th IEEE International On-Line Testing Symposium.

[7]  Pradip Bose,et al.  The case for lifetime reliability-aware microprocessors , 2004, Proceedings. 31st Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture, 2004..

[8]  Sung-Mo Kang,et al.  Temperature-Aware Placement for SOCs , 2006, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  A. Bravaix,et al.  The Energy-Driven Hot-Carrier Degradation Modes of nMOSFETs , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Device and Materials Reliability.

[10]  Dimitrios Soudris,et al.  A Novel Methodology for Temperature-Aware Placement and Routing of FPGAs , 2007, IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI '07).

[11]  A. K. Ray,et al.  Electromigration―a tutorial introduction , 1990 .