Traceability of Patient Records Usage: Barriers and Opportunities for Improving User Interface Design and Data Management

Although IT governance practices (like ITIL, which recommends on the use of audit logs for proper service level management) are being introduced in many Hospitals to cope with increasing levels of information quality and safety requirements, the standard maturity levels of hospital IT departments is still not enough to reach the level of frequent use of audit logs. This paper aims to address the issues related to the existence of AT in patient records, describe the Hospitals scenario and to produce recommendations. Representatives from four hospitals were interviewed regarding the use of AT in their Hospital IS. Very few AT are known to exist in these hospitals (average of 1 per hospital in an estimate of 21 existing IS). CIOs should to be much more concerned with the existence and maintenance of AT. Recommendations include server clock synchronization and using advanced log visualization tools.

[1]  G. Kuperman,et al.  Approaches to patient health information exchange and their impact on emergency medicine. , 2006, Annals of emergency medicine.

[2]  João Paulo da Silva Cunha,et al.  Information Systems Heterogeneity and Interoperability Inside Hospitals - A Survey , 2010, HEALTHINF.

[3]  Drew Pg Integrating the healthcare enterprise. , 2000, M.D. computing : computers in medical practice.

[4]  Michael Gillam,et al.  Clinical information systems: instant ubiquitous clinical data for error reduction and improved clinical outcomes. , 2004, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[5]  Hans-Ulrich Prokosch,et al.  Process Mining for Clinical Workflows: Challenges and Current Limitations , 2008, MIE.

[6]  Jeremy C. Wyatt,et al.  Determinants of frequency and longevity of hospital encounters' data use , 2010, BMC Medical Informatics Decis. Mak..

[7]  Jianguo Zhang,et al.  HIPPA's compliant Auditing System for Medical Imaging System , 2005, 2005 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology 27th Annual Conference.

[8]  António Grilo,et al.  Challenges for the Development of Interoperable Information Systems in Healthcare Organizations , 2009, 2009 International Conference on Interoperability for Enterprise Software and Applications China.

[9]  B L Humphreys,et al.  Computers in medicine. , 1995, JAMA.

[10]  K. Kuhn,et al.  Expanding the Scope of Health Information Systems , 2007, Methods of Information in Medicine.

[11]  David L. Mills,et al.  Internet time synchronization: the network time protocol , 1991, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[12]  Luís Velez Lapão Organizational Challenges and Barriers to Implementing "IT Governance" in a Hospital , 2011 .

[13]  Dongquan Chen,et al.  Turning Access TM into a web-enabled secure information system for clinical trials , 2009, Clinical trials.

[14]  Sandra Nunn,et al.  Managing audit trails. , 2009, Journal of AHIMA.

[15]  P. Embí,et al.  Clinical decision support systems in the pediatric intensive care unit* , 2009, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.