A tool for the conceptual design of production and operations systems

This paper proposes a conceptual design tool, based upon inferential design theory. It has been specifically developed for the design of production and operations systems, but its use can be extended to other engineering areas, such as mechanical and structural systems. Inferential design theory and its foundation in the inferential theory of learning are briefly outlined. Both theories are based on the idea of using specialised knowledge operators in learning and design, termed knowledge transmutations and design knowledge transmutations respectively. The 24 transmutations existing in the two theories are outlined, and a further 12 design-specific transmutations are proposed. These have been developed as a result of our research. A conceptual design process is proposed, in which design knowledge transmutations are used. A software tool for design, CREDO, is also described and an example of its use in the generation of design concepts for an after-sales service facility is presented. The conclusions discuss the initial methodological experience of using CREDO to generate design concepts. They are based on the introductory use of CREDO at Technion in Israel for teaching purposes. Directions for further research are also provided.

[1]  A. D. Hall,et al.  A Methodology for Systems Engineering , 1962 .

[2]  John S. Gero,et al.  An evolutionary process model of design , 1992 .

[3]  Tomasz Arciszewski,et al.  Inferential Design Theory: A Conceptual Outline , 1994 .

[4]  Monika Lumsdaine,et al.  Creative Problem Solving: Thinking Skills for a Changing World , 1994 .

[5]  W. Gordon Synectics: The Development of Creative Capacity , 1961 .

[6]  John R. Anderson,et al.  MACHINE LEARNING An Artificial Intelligence Approach , 2009 .

[7]  John S. Gero,et al.  Artificial Intelligence in Design ’94 , 1994, Springer Netherlands.

[8]  Ryszard S. Michalski,et al.  A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning , 1983, Artificial Intelligence.

[9]  J. Valacich,et al.  Idea Generation in Computer-Based Groups: A New Ending to an Old Story , 1994 .

[10]  J. McGrath Groups: Interaction and Performance , 1984 .

[11]  Arthur B. VanGundy,et al.  Techniques of structured problem solving , 1981 .

[12]  Jennifer Chalsma The automakers' dilemma , 1995 .

[13]  Tomasz Arciszewski,et al.  CONSTRUCTIVE INDUCTION: THE KEY TO DESIGN CREATIVITY , 1995 .

[14]  C. J. Moore,et al.  Practical Knowledge-Based Systems in Conceptual Design , 1993 .

[15]  W. J. Stevenson,et al.  PRODUCTION OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT , 1992 .

[16]  Reuven Karni,et al.  A taxonomy for the materials transfer environment , 1995 .

[17]  Bernard W. Taylor,et al.  Production and Operations Management: Focusing on Quality and Competitiveness , 1995 .

[18]  Ryszard S. Michalski,et al.  Inferential Theory of Learning: Developing Foundations for Multistrategy Learning , 1992 .

[19]  Dileep R. Sule,et al.  Manufacturing facilities : location, planning, and design , 1988 .