A flexible full-body tactile sensor of low cost and minimal connections

In this paper, we introduce a new tactile sensor made of textiles. It has the basic structure of a matrix tactile sensor but uses only four connections to measure the magnitude and position of applied pressure, similar to the analog tactile sensor, which is widely used in touch screens and touch pads. The structure and model of the sensor are introduced. Although we could not map the exact contour of the contact area due to limited connections, the maximum number of touch points in each direction could be detected. The sensor could be used as the full-body tactile sensor for a robot, the smart carpet for a security room and so on.

[1]  Katsutoshi Kuribayashi,et al.  Development of a new type tactile sensor using micro electromagnetic coil for human robot , 2000, MHS2000. Proceedings of 2000 International Symposium on Micromechatronics and Human Science (Cat. No.00TH8530).

[2]  Hong Zhang,et al.  Sensing contact with analog resistive technology , 1999, IEEE SMC'99 Conference Proceedings. 1999 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (Cat. No.99CH37028).

[3]  Javad Dargahi,et al.  A micromachined piezoelectric tactile sensor for use in endoscopic graspers , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Innovations in Theory, Practice and Applications (Cat. No.98CH36190).

[4]  Z. X. Li,et al.  Multifingered robotic hands: contact experiments using tactile sensors , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[5]  Ping Zhang,et al.  A full tactile sensing suite for dextrous robot hands and use in contact force control , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[6]  Susan N. Gottschlich,et al.  A tactile sensing system for dexterous manipulation , 1994, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS'94).

[7]  Hiroyuki Shinoda,et al.  Telemetric robot skin , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[8]  R. Reston,et al.  Robotic tactile sensor array fabricated from a piezoelectric polyvinylidene fluoride film , 1990, IEEE Conference on Aerospace and Electronics.

[9]  F. Castelli An integrated tactile-thermal robot sensor with capacitive tactile array , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[10]  Masayuki Inaba,et al.  A full-body tactile sensor suit using electrically conductive fabric and strings , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. IROS '96.

[11]  Shigeki Sugano,et al.  Force detectable surface covers for humanoid robots , 2001, 2001 IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics. Proceedings (Cat. No.01TH8556).

[12]  Y. Umetani,et al.  Soft viscoelastic robot skin capable of accurately sensing contact location of object , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE/SICE/RSJ. International Conference on Multisensor Fusion and Integration for Intelligent Systems. MFI'99 (Cat. No.99TH8480).

[13]  Paolo Dario,et al.  A tactile array sensor layered in an artificial skin , 1995, Proceedings 1995 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Human Robot Interaction and Cooperative Robots.

[14]  G. Hirzinger,et al.  A tactile sensing system for the DLR three-finger robot hand , 1995 .