A COMPARISON OF METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE PERFORMANCE OF A TRAINED SENSORY PANEL

Cluster analysis, consonance analysis, principal component analysis (PCA) and the GRAPES program (Schlich 1994) were compared for the evaluation of panel performance. Ten judges evaluated 25 Merlot wines for 24 color, aroma and jlavor attributes. Cluster analysis grouped similar judges. PCA identified judges according to their attribute use. Consonance analysis determined a numerical index for attribute agreement and the GRAPES program compared judges in their use of the scale, reliability, discrimination and disagreement. Three of the four techniques provided a graphical representation of similarities and digerences between judges. Methodologies were best used in conjunction with one another. Ultimately the application of these tools will serve to improve

[1]  Herbert Stone,et al.  Sensory Evaluation Practices , 1985 .

[2]  M. Cliff,et al.  Use of principal component analysis for the evaluation of judge performance at wine competitions , 1999 .

[3]  Tormod Næs,et al.  Detecting individual differences among assessors and differences among replicates in sensory profiling , 1998 .

[4]  Pascal Schlich GRAPES: A METHOD AND A SAS® PROGRAM FOR GRAPHICAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ASSESSOR PERFORMANCES , 1994 .

[5]  P. May,et al.  Analysis of Judge Performance in Wine-Quality Evaluations , 1987 .

[6]  Thierry Couronne,et al.  A study of assessors' performance using graphical methods , 1997 .

[7]  A proposed approach for evaluating expert wine judge performance using descriptive statistics , 1996 .

[8]  Tormod Næs,et al.  Detection and interpretation of variation within and between assessors in sensory profiling , 1991 .

[9]  Rose Marie Pangborn,et al.  Principles of Sensory Evaluation of Food , 1965 .

[10]  Per M. Brockhoff,et al.  Modelling individual differences between assessors in sensory evaluations , 1994 .

[11]  A STUDY OF SAMPLE AND ASSESSOR VARIATION: A MULTIVARIATE STUDY OF WINE PROFILES , 1994 .

[13]  Garmt Dijksterhuis,et al.  Assessing panel consonance , 1995 .

[14]  Mina R. McDaniel,et al.  INFLUENCE OF PANEL INCONSISTENCY ON THE OUTCOME OF SENSORY EVALUATIONS FROM DESCRIPTIVE PANELS , 1991 .

[15]  Garmt Dijksterhuis,et al.  Multivariate data analysis in sensory and consumer science: An overview of developments , 1995 .

[16]  J. Guinard,et al.  Descriptive Analysis of Pinot noir Wines from Carneros, Napa, and Sonoma , 1987, American Journal of Enology and Viticulture.