Measurement of premixed propane combustion equivalence ratio based on flame image color and support vector machine

In order to realize the detection of premixed propane combustion equivalence ratio, a measurement method of propane combustion equivalent ratio based on flame image color information and support vector machine (SVM) is proposed. Firstly, the flame image data was captured by machine vision. Secondly, the flame image was preprocessed by digital image processing technology to obtain the flame target region. The extracted color features were then used to feed SVM for the combustion equivalent ratio prediction modeling. The parameters in SVM were selected by using particle swarm optimization algorithm. At last, the feasibility of the proposed method was further verified by comparing BP neural network and RBF network. The experimental results show that the proposed method can realize the prediction of premixed propane combustion equivalent ratio effectively.

[1]  Yannis Hardalupas,et al.  Chemiluminescence sensor for local equivalence ratio of reacting mixtures of fuel and air (FLAMESEEK) , 2004 .

[2]  A. Dourado,et al.  On the complexity and interpretability of support vector machines for process modeling , 2002, Proceedings of the 2002 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks. IJCNN'02 (Cat. No.02CH37290).

[3]  Q. Wang,et al.  Oscillating flames in open tubes , 2015 .

[4]  Hua Wei Huang,et al.  Flame colour characterization in the visible and infrared spectrum using a digital camera and image processing , 2008 .

[5]  Abdulkadir Sengür,et al.  Modelling of a new solar air heater through least-squares support vector machines , 2009, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  J. Warnatz,et al.  A Numerical Study on the Relation of OH*, CH*, and C2* Chemiluminescence and Heat Release in Premixed Methane Flames , 2009 .

[7]  Zhenhai Ma,et al.  Improved colour-modelled CH* and C2* measurement using a digital colour camera , 2019, Measurement.

[8]  Ludwig Christian Haber An investigation into the origin, measurement and application of chemiluminescent light emissions from premixed flames , 2000 .

[9]  Yuji Ikeda,et al.  Spatially resolved measurement of OH*, CH*, and C2* chemiluminescence in the reaction zone of laminar methane/air premixed flames , 2000 .

[10]  Mario Martín Muñoz On-line support vector machines for function approximation , 2002 .

[11]  R. F. Barrow The spectroscopy of flames. , 1947, Endeavour.

[12]  Yang Zhang,et al.  Variation of hydrocarbon compositions and ignition locations on the radiative flame initiation characteristics through multi-dimensional DFCD incorporated image analysis , 2013 .