Sensitivity and Specificity of the Mini‐Mental State Examination for Identifying Dementia in the Oldest‐Old: The 90+ Study

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of the Mini‐Mental State Examination (MMSE) in identifying dementia in the oldest‐old when stratified by age and education.

[1]  M. Dick,et al.  Neuropsychological data in nondemented oldest old: The 90+ Study , 2007, Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology.

[2]  R Brookmeyer,et al.  Age-specific incidence rates of Alzheimer’s disease , 2000, Neurology.

[3]  K. Markides,et al.  The influence of noncognitive factors on the Mini-Mental State Examination in older Mexican-Americans: findings from the Hispanic EPESE. Established Population for the Epidemiologic Study of the Elderly. , 1999, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[4]  G. Iverson Interpretation of mini‐mental state examination scores in community‐dwelling elderly and geriatric neuropsychiatry patients , 1998, International journal of geriatric psychiatry.

[5]  B. Geiselmann,et al.  Age-related cognitive decline and vision impairment affecting the detection of dementia syndrome in old age , 1997, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[6]  M. Yamada,et al.  [Dementia rating scale]. , 1997, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine.

[7]  Anita M. Hubley,et al.  Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Modified MMSE (3MS): A psychometric comparison and normative data. , 1996 .

[8]  E B Larson,et al.  The Mini-Mental State Examination score and the clinical diagnosis of dementia. , 1994, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[9]  M. Folstein,et al.  Population-based norms for the Mini-Mental State Examination by age and educational level. , 1993, JAMA.

[10]  B. Winblad,et al.  Predicting dementia from the Mini-Mental State Examination in an elderly population: the role of education. , 1993, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[11]  R B D'Agostino,et al.  Incidence of dementia and probable Alzheimer's disease in a general population , 1993, Neurology.

[12]  T. Tombaugh,et al.  The Mini‐Mental State Examination: A Comprehensive Review , 1992, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[13]  E. Larson,et al.  Effect of Education on the Mini‐Mental State Examination as a Screening Test for Dementia , 1991, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[14]  B B Reiss,et al.  The influence of education, social class and sex on Mini-Mental State scores , 1989, Psychological Medicine.

[15]  J Agnew,et al.  Age‐specific norms for the Mini‐Mental State Exam , 1988, Neurology.

[16]  H. Chui,et al.  The Modified Mini-Mental State (3MS) examination. , 1987, The Journal of clinical psychiatry.

[17]  M. Folstein,et al.  The Mini-Mental State Examination. , 1983, Archives of general psychiatry.

[18]  S. Folstein,et al.  “Mini-mental state”: A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician , 1975 .

[19]  M. Roth,et al.  The Association Between Quantitative Measures of Dementia and of Senile Change in the Cerebral Grey Matter of Elderly Subjects , 1968, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[20]  J. Cummings,et al.  Cognitive screening instruments in neuropsychiatry: a report of the Committee on Research of the American Neuropsychiatric Association. , 1997, The Journal of neuropsychiatry and clinical neurosciences.