HELP: A Recommender System to Locate Expertise in Organizational Memories

The rapid evolution of our world means that learning and knowledge sharing are fast becoming a key challenge for individuals and organizations. In this paper, we present a system called HELP, whose aim is to locate information and recommend experts in organizations. Each user is being viewed simultaneously as an expert and a learner. We use two approaches: The first one consists of making the system retrieve one or several requests similar to the seeking-learner's request using a textual case-based reasoning technique. The second approach aims at locating experts in specific areas in order to recommend them to the users who request this expertise. For this purpose, we use a hybrid recommendation technique based on Collaborative Filtering (CF) and Case-Based Reasoning (CBR). In contrast to existing approaches in expertise location, we believe that CBR combined to CF enables HELP to better recommend expertise, taking into account the user's feedback concerning the technical and pedagogical skills of the experts.

[1]  Derek G. Bridge The Virtue of Reward: Performance, Reinforcement and Discovery in Case-Based Reasoning , 2005, ICCBR.

[2]  Kevin D. Ashley,et al.  Reasoning with Textual Cases , 2005, ICCBR.

[3]  Kristian J. Hammond,et al.  Answering Questions for an Organization Online , 1998, AAAI/IAAI.

[4]  Ivan Koychev,et al.  Feature Selection and Generalisation for Retrieval of Textual Cases , 2004, ECCBR.

[5]  M. F. Porter,et al.  An algorithm for suffix stripping , 1997 .

[6]  Peter Funk,et al.  Case-Based Reasoning and Knowledge Management to Improve Adaptability of Intelligent Tutoring Systems , 2002 .

[7]  Martin F. Porter,et al.  An algorithm for suffix stripping , 1997, Program.

[8]  Barry Smyth,et al.  A Live-User Evaluation of Incremental Dynamic Critiquing , 2005, ICCBR.

[9]  Gediminas Adomavicius,et al.  Toward the next generation of recommender systems: a survey of the state-of-the-art and possible extensions , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[10]  Robin Burke,et al.  Integrating Knowledge-based and Collaborative-filtering Recommender Systems , 2000 .

[11]  Esma Aïmeur,et al.  Community cooperation in recommender systems , 2005, IEEE International Conference on e-Business Engineering (ICEBE'05).

[12]  Ian Watson,et al.  Applying Knowledge Management: Techniques for Building Organisational Memories , 2002, ECCBR.

[13]  Padraig Cunningham,et al.  Re-using Implicit Knowledge in Short-Term Information Profiles for Context-Sensitive Tasks , 2005, ICCBR.

[14]  Richard M. Crowder,et al.  An Agent Based Approach To Finding Expertise In The Engineering Design Environment , 2003 .

[15]  Johan Aberg,et al.  An empirical study of human Web assistants: implications for user support in Web information systems , 2001, CHI.

[16]  Robin D. Burke,et al.  Hybrid Recommender Systems: Survey and Experiments , 2002, User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction.

[17]  Bradley N. Miller,et al.  GroupLens: applying collaborative filtering to Usenet news , 1997, CACM.

[18]  David B. Leake,et al.  When Two Case Bases Are Better than One: Exploiting Multiple Case Bases , 2001, ICCBR.

[19]  Padraig Cunningham,et al.  A Case-Based Personal Travel Assistant for Elaborating User Requirements and Assessing Offers , 2002, ECCBR.

[20]  Esma Aïmeur,et al.  Exam Question Recommender System , 2005, AIED.

[21]  R O S I N,et al.  Knowledge management in case-based reasoning , 2006 .

[22]  Henry Lieberman,et al.  Agents to assist in finding help , 2000, CHI.

[23]  Barry Smyth,et al.  Case-Studies on the Evolution of the Personalized Electronic Program Guide , 2004, Personalized Digital Television.

[24]  Kristian J. Hammond,et al.  Q&A: A System for the Capture, Organization and Reuse of Expertise. , 1999 .

[25]  Francesco Ricci,et al.  ITR: A Case-Based Travel Advisory System , 2002, ECCBR.

[26]  Michael McGill,et al.  Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval , 1983 .