KEFUNGSIAN KELUARGA, PENGHEROTAN KOGNITIF DAN RESILIEN DALAM KALANGAN KLIEN CURE AND CARE REHABILITATION CENTRE (CCRC) DAN KLINIK CURE AND CARE (C &C) (FAMILY FUNCTIONING, COGNITIVE DISTORTION AND RESILIENCE AMONG CURE AND CARE REHABILITATION CENTRE (CCRC

The process of drug rehabilitation is an important agenda for the National Anti-Drug Agency (NADA). Various efforts have been taken to aid NADA in treating drug addicts.  This study focuses on identifying the mental health status and psychological factors to design appropriate treatment strategies.  Therefore, this research aims to determine the level of family functioning, cognitive distortion and resilience among clients of  CCRC and C&C.  A total of 495 clients from these institutions took part in this study.  The instruments used were FACES III to measure family functioning, CDS to measure cognitive distortion and Resilience Scale to measure resilience.  Results indicate that clients’ family functioning is at a moderate level, clients’ cognitive distortion is at a low level, whilst  their resilence is at a high level.  This indicates that the rehabilitation programs conducted at the institution had an impact on clients’ resiliency and cognitive distortion.The implications of the study can be attributed to the counseling intervention at NADA.

[1]  Bahaman Abu Samah,et al.  Penagih Dadah Dan Keadaan Berisiko Tinggi Kembali Relaps , 2012 .

[2]  Gabriele Schäfer,et al.  Family Functioning in Families with Alcohol and Other Drug Addiction , 2011 .

[3]  Zainah Ahmad Zamani,et al.  Family Functioning And Its Relation With Self-Esteem Among Drug Addicts FAMILY FUNCTIONING AND ITS RELATION WITH SELF-ESTEEM AMONG DRUG ADDICTS , 2011 .

[4]  S. O. Salami Moderating Effects of Resilience, Self-Esteem and Social Support on Adolescents’ Reactions to Violence , 2010 .

[5]  K. Broome,et al.  Team resilience for young restaurant workers: research-to-practice adaptation and assessment. , 2010, Journal of occupational health psychology.

[6]  I. Yoo,et al.  Factors associated with resilience of school age children with cancer , 2010, Journal of paediatrics and child health.

[7]  Naresh Kumar,et al.  Factors effecting drug relapse in Malaysia: an empirical evidence , 2009 .

[8]  G. Wagnild,et al.  A Review of the Resilience Scale , 2009, Journal of Nursing Measurement.

[9]  Karen Benzies,et al.  Fostering family resiliency: a review of the key protective factors , 2009 .

[10]  E. Wagner Developmentally Informed Research on the Effectiveness of Clinical Trials: A Primer for Assessing How Developmental Issues May Influence Treatment Responses Among Adolescents With Alcohol Use Problems , 2008, Pediatrics.

[11]  Shadd Maruna,et al.  A fundamental attribution error? Rethinking cognitive distortions † , 2006 .

[12]  T. Gannon,et al.  Beliefs, values, and action: The judgment model of cognitive distortions in sexual offenders , 2006 .

[13]  R. Velleman,et al.  The role of the family in preventing and intervening with substance use and misuse: a comprehensive review of family interventions, with a focus on young people. , 2005, Drug and alcohol review.

[14]  B. Benda,et al.  Crime among homeless military veterans who abuse substances. , 2003, Psychiatric rehabilitation journal.

[15]  S. M. Coyer,et al.  Mothers recovering from cocaine addiction: factors affecting parenting skills. , 2001, Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN.

[16]  J. Gibbs,et al.  Cognitive Distortion and Problem Behaviors in Adolescents , 2000 .

[17]  R. Leahy,et al.  Cognitive Therapy: Basic Principles and Applications , 1996, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy.

[18]  H. B. Kaplan Toward an understanding of resilience: A critical review of definitions and models. , 1999 .

[19]  M. N. Mohamed,et al.  Treatment of Drug Dependents in the Traditional Setting: The Case of Inabah , 1998 .

[20]  F. Adler,et al.  The Legacy of Anomie Theory , 1996 .

[21]  H. Liddle,et al.  EFFICACY OF FAMILY THERAPY FOR DRUG ABUSE: PROMISING BUT NOT DEFINITIVE , 1995 .

[22]  E. Grotberg A guide to promoting resilience in children : strengthening the human spirit , 1995 .

[23]  E. Werner,et al.  Overcoming the Odds: High Risk Children from Birth to Adulthood. , 1992 .

[24]  R. Stephens The Street Addict Role: A Theory of Heroin Addiction , 1991 .

[25]  D. Daley Relapse Prevention: Treatment Alternatives And Counseling AIDS , 1988 .

[26]  C. Robins,et al.  Cognitive distortions among depressed and suicidal drug abusers. , 1986, The International journal of the addictions.

[27]  D. Olson,et al.  Circumplex model of marital and family systems: VI. Theoretical update. , 1983, Family process.

[28]  D. Olson Circumplex Model of Marital and Family Systems , 2000 .

[29]  M. Stanton,et al.  The family and drug misuse: a bibliography. , 1978, The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse.

[30]  M. Stanton The addict as savior: heroin, death, and the family. , 1977, Family process.