Bibliography on Q Technique and its Methodology

More than 580 references on Q technique and its methodology are grouped in the following categories: [1] History, Principles, Controversies, and Evaluation; [2] Factor Analysis and Related Statistics; [3] Measurement Theory: (a) Nonprojective tests and assessment, (b) Application to projective tests, (c) Q sort tests; [4] Applications of Q Technique: (a) Self psychology, (b) Counseling and psychotherapy, (c) Personality theory and research, (d) Type psychology, (e) Clinical psychology, (f) Educational and child psychology, (g) Social relations and social science; [5] Contributions of William Stephenson; [6] Reviews; and [7] Unpublished Materials and Manuals. A brief essay precedes the bibliography.

[1]  W. Michael,et al.  A Comparison of Two Computer-Based Procedures of Orthogonal Analytic Rotation with a Graphical Method When a General Factor is Present1 , 1963 .

[2]  Brovernam Dm,et al.  Normative and ipsative measurement in psychology. , 1962 .

[3]  E. J. Ends,et al.  A study of functional relationships among measures of anxiety, ego strength and adjustment. , 1957, Journal of clinical psychology.

[4]  R. Sanders,et al.  A Comparative Analysis of Scores From Two Leadership Tests for Apache Indian and Anglo American Youth , 1961 .

[5]  Q Methodology: An Application to Group Phenomena , 1961 .

[6]  Bruce Russett,et al.  Discovering Voting Groups in the United Nations , 1966, American Political Science Review.

[7]  Richard L. Morrison.  Self-concept implementation in occupational choices. , 1962 .

[8]  G. Frank.  Note on the Reliability of Q-Sort Data , 1956 .

[9]  Fred Edward Fiedler.  Leader attitudes and group effectiveness : final report of ONR project NR170-106, N6-ori-07135 , 1958 .

[10]  Broen We.  A factor-analytic study of religious attitudes. , 1957 .

[11]  Lucian W. Pye.  Communications and political development. , 1965 .

[12]  B. Sappenfield.  Stereotypical perception of masculinity-femininity. , 1965, The Journal of psychology.

[13]  L. Cronbach.  Correlations between persons as a research tool. , 1953 .

[14]  B. Kleinmuntz.  MMPI decision rules for the identification of college maladjustment: a digital computer approach. , 1963, Psychological monographs.

[15]  M. Shapiro.  The single case in fundamental clinical psychological research. , 1961, The British journal of medical psychology.

[16]  Raymond B. Cattell,et al.  Psychological measurement: normative, ipsative, interactive. , 1944 .

[17]  E. J. Ends,et al.  A study of three types of group psychotherapy with hospitalized male inebriates. , 1957, Quarterly journal of studies on alcohol.

[18]  A. Wessman,et al.  Characteristics and concomitants of mood fluctuation in college women. , 1960, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[19]  F. Fiedler,et al.  A comparison of therapeutic relationships in psychoanalytic, nondirective and Adlerian therapy. , 1950, Journal of consulting psychology.

[20]  I. Helfand.  Role taking in schizophrenia. , 1956, Journal of Consulting Psychology.

[21]  An aid in calculating Q-sort factor-arrays. , 1955, Journal of clinical psychology.

[22]  F. Kerlinger.  Progressivem and Traditionalism: Basic Factors of Educational Attitudes , 1958 .

[23]  W. Stephenson.  Scientific creed—1961: The centrality of self , 1961 .

[24]  F. Kerlinger,et al.  The Predictive Validity of Scales Constructed to Measure Attitudes Toward Education 1 , 1959 .

[25]  M. L. Rawn.  An experimental study of transference and resistance phenomena in psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy. , 1958, Journal of clinical psychology.

[26]  B. Chodorkoff.  Adjustment and the discrepancy between the perceived and the ideal self. , 1954, Journal of clinical psychology.

[27]  M. S. Bartlett,et al.  INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTOR ANALYSIS , 1948 .

[28]  D. Broverman.  Effects of score transformations in Q and R factor analysis techniques. , 1961 .

[29]  Bernard C. Glueck,et al.  The Study of Behavior. Q Technique and Its Methodology , 1954 .

[30]  F. Kerlinger.  Attitudes Toward Education and Perceptions of Teacher Characteristics: A Q Study1 , 1966 .

[31]  J. Graham.  A Q-sort study of the accuracy of clinical descriptions based on the MMPI. , 1967, Journal of psychiatric research.

[32]  E. Gendlin,et al.  Immediacy in time attitudes before and after time-limited psychotherapy. , 1961, Journal of clinical psychology.

[33]  G. R. Medinnus.  Q-sort descriptions of five-year-old children by their parents. , 1961, Child development.

[34]  R. Holt.  Individuality and generalization in the psychology of personality. , 1962 .

[35]  E. Brunswik.  Systematic and Representative Design of Psychological Experiments. With Results in Physical and Social Perception , 1949 .

[36]  Jacob Cohen,et al.  A method for the analysis of the structure and internal consistency of Q sort arrays. , 1967, Psychological bulletin.

[37]  R. Turner,et al.  Self-ideal congruence as an index of adjustment. , 1958, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[38]  F. Shontz.  Research methods in personality , 1965 .

[39]  M. Wiener,et al.  Judgment of adjustment by psychologists, psychiatric social workers, and college students, and its relationship to social desirability. , 1959, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[40]  J B CURTISS,et al.  Q-SORT: ROAD TO IMPROVED REHABILITATION PROGRAMS. , 1964, Journal of rehabilitation.

[41]  Concept Attainment and Self Concept , 1962 .

[42]  F. Fiedler,et al.  The concept of an ideal therapeutic relationship. , 1950, Journal of consulting psychology.

[43]  J. Block.  The equivalence of measures and the correction for attenuation. , 1963, Psychological bulletin.

[44]  W. Guertin.  A transposed analysis of the Bender Gestalts of brain disease cases. , 1954, Journal of clinical psychology.

[45]  A. Jones.  Distributions of traits in current Q-sort methodology. , 1956, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[46]  G. S. Klein.  The personal world through perception. , 1951 .

[47]  E. L. Phillips,et al.  The Q sort reevaluated. , 1965, Journal of consulting psychology.

[48]  H. V. Perkins.  Factors influencing change in children's self-concepts. , 1958, Child development.

[49]  G. Fairweather,et al.  Relative effectiveness of psychotherapeutic programs: A multicriteria comparison of four programs for three different patient groups. , 1960 .

[50]  P. A. Marks,et al.  A study of change in stereotype conceptions of psychological disorders. , 1962, Journal of clinical psychology.

[51]  D. Rodgers.  Sources of variance in students' Rorschach interpretations. , 1957, Journal of projective techniques.

[52]  D. Broverman.  Comments on the note by MacAndrew and Forgy. , 1963, Psychological review.

[53]  J. Guilford,et al.  A factorial approach to the analysis of variances in esthetic judgements. , 1949, Journal of experimental psychology.

[54]  J. Butler.  The Use of a Psychological Model in Personality Testing , 1954 .

[55]  Louis L. Mc Quitty.  ELEMENTARY FACTOR ANALYSIS , 1961 .

[56]  Lowe Cm.  The self-concept: fact or artifact? , 1961, Psychological bulletin.

[57]  M. Zax,et al.  Measurement of personality and behavior changes following psychotherapy. , 1960, Psychological bulletin.

[58]  W. Stephenson.  A NEW APPLICATION OF CORRELATION TO AVERAGES , 1936 .

[59]  Bernard M. Bass,et al.  Iterative inverse factor analysis—A rapid method for clustering persons , 1957 .

[60]  W. Stephenson.  SOME RECENT CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE THEORY OF PSYCHOMETRY , 1936 .

[61]  Robert D. Hess,et al.  A Comparison of Forced vs. Free Q-Sort Procedure , 1959 .

[62]  J. Loevinger,et al.  PERSON AND POPULATION AS PSYCHOMETRIC CONCEPTS. , 1965, Psychological review.

[63]  D. M. Brovernam.  Normative and ipsative measurement in psychology. , 1962, Psychological review.

[64]  W. Schill.  Unforced and Group Response to a Q-Sort , 1966 .

[65]  K. Schuessler,et al.  A Factor Analysis of Sixteen Primitive Societies , 1956 .

[66]  K. Little,et al.  The validity of MMPI interpretations. , 1954, Journal of consulting psychology.

[67]  Louis Guttman,et al.  An Outline of Some New Methodology for Social Research , 1954 .

[68]  J. A. Radcliffe.  SOME PROPERTIES OF IPSATIVE SCORE MATRICES AND THEIR RELEVANCE FOR SOME CURRENT INTEREST TESTS1 , 1963 .

[69]  The Assessment of Communication , 1955 .

[70]  M. Sheldon,et al.  ON THE USE OF Q-TECHNIQUE IN EDUCATIONAL EVALUATION AND RESEARCH , 1960 .

[71]  R. Dymond.  Adjustment changes in the absence of psychotherapy. , 1955, Journal of consulting psychology.

[72]  R. M. Suinn.  The relationship between self-acceptance and acceptance of others: a learning theory analysis. , 1961, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[73]  T. Hanlon,et al.  Congruence of self and ideal self in relation to personality adjustment. , 1954, Journal of consulting psychology.

[74]  W. Stephenson,et al.  Introduction to inverted factor analysis, with some applications to studies in orexis. , 1936 .

[75]  D. Rosenthal.  The Six Schizophrenias , 1955 .

[76]  W. Torgerson.  Scaling and test theory. , 1961, Annual review of psychology.

[77]  W. Stephenson.  Scientific creed — 1961: Abductory principles , 1961 .

[78]  A. Wessman,et al.  Winn: A Case Study of a Happy Man , 1966 .

[79]  A factor analytic study of several measures of self-concept. , 1962 .

[80]  J. Graham,et al.  Q-Sort Study of the Relationship between Students' Self-Acceptance and Acceptance of Their College , 1967, Psychological reports.

[81]  Bryce W. Rucker.  What Solutions Do People Endorse in Free Press-Fair Trial Dilemma? , 1967 .

[82]  Hans Toch,et al.  Perception, communication and educational research: A transactional view , 1962 .

[83]  C. Rogers.  Perceptual reorganization in client-centered therapy. , 1951 .

[84]  R. J. Ferullo.  THE SELF‐CONCEPT IN COMMUNICATION , 1963 .

[85]  R. N. Cassel.  Comparing the effectiveness of the ego-strength Q-sort test by use of R-and Q-methodologies. , 1959, The Journal of genetic psychology.

[86]  J. Loevinger.  Objective Tests as Instruments of Psychological Theory , 1957 .

[87]  M. Engel.  The stability of the self-concept in adolescence. , 1959, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[88]  H. Eysenck.  The science of personality: nomothetic. , 1954, Psychological review.

[89]  Stanley W. Caplan.  The effect of group counseling in junior high school boys' concepts of themselves in school. , 1957 .

[90]  L. Meyer,et al.  OBSERVATIONAL Q-SORT DIFFERENCES BETWEEN SCHIZOPHRENIC, RETARDED, AND NORMAL PRESCHOOL BOYS12 , 1963 .

[91]  M. MacLean.  Some Multivariate Designs for Communications Research , 1965 .

[92]  Oscar Krisen Buros.  The fifth mental measurements yearbook , 1959 .

[93]  A. W. Bendig,et al.  The psychiatric validity of an inverted factor analysis of Rorschach scoring categories. , 1955, Journal of Consulting Psychology.

[94]  R. Cartwright.  Effects of psychotherapy on self-consistency. , 1957 .

[95]  T. Hanlon,et al.  A prognostic indicator of treatment failure in schizophrenia. , 1957, A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[96]  A. Anastasi.  Individual differences. , 2020, Annual review of psychology.

[97]  C. Burt,et al.  Alternative views on correlations between persons , 1939 .

[98]  Robert F. Winch,et al.  Heuristic and Empirical Typologies: A Job for Factor Analysis , 1947 .

[99]  W. Stephenson.  The study of behavior , 1953 .

[100]  F. Fiedler.  Quantitative studies on the role of therapists' feelings toward their patients. , 1953 .

[101]  John E. Williams,et al.  Effects of test information upon self-evaluation in brief educational-vocational counseling. , 1965 .

[102]  M. Parloff.  Therapist-patient relationships and outcome of psychotherapy. , 1961, Journal of consulting psychology.

[103]  Claude C. Buxton.  Feelings and Emotions , 1954, The Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine.

[104]  H. Kelman,et al.  Interrelations among three criteria of improvement in group therapy: comfort, effectiveness, and self-awareness. , 1957, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[105]  L. Stewart.  Manifest anxiety and mother-son identification. , 1958, Journal of clinical psychology.

[106]  R. Cattell.  The three basic factor-analytic research designs-their interrelations and derivatives. , 1952, Psychological bulletin.

[107]  W. J. Mueller,et al.  The Prediction of COUNSELOR INTERVIEW BEHAVIOR , 1963 .

[108]  W. U. Snyder,et al.  Therapist factors: An exploratory investigation of therapeutic biases. , 1958 .

[109]  D. Peterson,et al.  Types and traits in the study of juvenile delinquency , 1961 .

[110]  Jack Block,et al.  A Comparison of the Forced and Unforced Q-Sorting Procedures , 1956 .

[111]  J. Block,et al.  The Assessment of Communication: I. a Method for the Analysis of Social Interaction , 1953 .

[112]  P. F. Briggs,et al.  "Intra-Q deck relationships as influences and realities in personality assessment": Erratum. , 1960 .

[113]  F. Fiedler,et al.  An exploratory investigation of the self-concept of stutterers. , 1951, The Journal of speech disorders.

[114]  Properties of the Holley-Guilford 'G index of agreement' in R and Q factor analysis. , 1966, Scandinavian journal of psychology.

[115]  S. J. Beck,et al.  Further explorations of the six schizophrenias: type S-3. , 1958, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[116]  I. Nahinsky.  Q Sort Approaches in Studying Sex, Socioeconomic Status, and Psychopathological Variables , 1963 .

[117]  P. Hofstaetter,et al.  The concepts of the ideal self and of the friend. , 1956, Journal of personality.

[118]  J. Block.  A comparison between ipsative and normative ratings of personality. , 1957, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[119]  Note on the construction of tests of O factor isolates in the prediction of clinical classes. , 1965, Scandinavian journal of psychology.

[120]  H. Gough.  The Adjective Check List as a Personality Assessment Research Technique , 1960 .

[121]  D. Cartwright.  A computational procedure for tau correlation , 1957 .

[122]  R. Cattell.  On the disuse and misuse of P, Q, Qs and O techniques in clinical psychology. , 1951, Journal of clinical psychology.

[123]  D. Kenny.  The influence of social desirability on discrepancy measures between real self and ideal self. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[124]  G. Thomson.  ON COMPLETE FAMILIES OF CORRELATION COEFFICIENTS, AND THEIR TENDENCY TO ZERO TETRAD-DIFFERENCES: INCLUDING A STATEMENT OF THE SAMPLING THEORY OF ABILITIES , 1935 .

[125]  R. Dymond.  Can clinicians predict individual behavior? , 1953, Journal of personality.

[126]  D. W. Fiske,et al.  Theory and techniques of assessment. , 1955, Annual review of psychology.

[127]  J. Stafford,et al.  The Super-Factor of Persons , 1947 .

[128]  H. Geist.  A comparison of personality test scores and medical psychiatric diagnosis by the inverted factor technique. , 1952, Journal of clinical psychology.

[129]  W. STEPHENSON,et al.  Technique of Factor Analysis , 1935, Nature.

[130]  B. Barrington.  Prediction from counselor behavior of client perception and of case outcome. , 1961 .

[131]  Wm. Stephenson,et al.  The foundations of psychometry: Four factor systems , 1936 .

[132]  L. Mcquitty.  Elementary Linkage Analysis for Isolating Orthogonal and Oblique Types and Typal Relevancies , 1957 .

[133]  W. Guertin.  An inverted factor-analytic study of schizophrenics. , 1952, Journal of consulting psychology.

[134]  G. M. Guthrie,et al.  Attitudes of mothers of schizophrenic patients. , 1959, Journal of clinical psychology.

[135]  Benjamin Wright,et al.  Direct Factor Analysis in Sociometry , 1961 .

[136]  L. Sines.  The relative contribution of four kinds of data to accuracy in personality assessment. , 1959 .

[137]  E. Gocka,et al.  A Factor Analysis Of Individual Social Desirability Scale Values. , 1966, Multivariate behavioral research.

[138]  L. Gorlow,et al.  Patterns of self-attitudes of retardates. , 1961, American journal of mental deficiency.

[139]  P. Gildston.  Stutterers' self-acceptance and perceived parental acceptance. , 1967, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[140]  T. Ewing.  Changes in attitude during counseling. , 1954 .

[141]  F. Kerlinger.  Factor Invariance in the Measurement of Attitudes Toward Education1 , 1961 .

[142]  O. K. Buros,et al.  The sixth mental measurements yearbook , 1966 .

[143]  J. Block.  The assessment of communication; role variations as a function of interactional context. , 1952, Journal of personality.

[144]  D. Cartwright.  Annotated bibliography of research and theory construction in client-centered therapy. , 1957 .

[145]  S. J. Beck.  Psychological Processes in the Schizophrenic Adaptation , 1966 .

[146]  W. Stephenson.  Some observations on Q technique. , 1952, Psychological bulletin.

[147]  W. Stephenson.  Operational study of an occasional paper on the Kennedy-Nixon television debates , 1964 .

[148]  W. L. Sawrey,et al.  Reply to Dr. Stephenson. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[149]  Donald W. MacKinnon,et al.  Creativity and images of the self. , 1963 .

[150]  E. Bordin.  Factor analysis in experimental designs in clinical and social psychology. , 1943 .

[151]  G. M. Guthrie,et al.  Patterns of Motivation for College Attendance1 , 1966 .

[152]  K. Jones.  Relation of R-Analysis Factor Scores and Q-Analysis Factor Loadings , 1967, Psychological reports.

[153]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Assessing similarity between profiles. , 1953, Psychological bulletin.

[154]  W. Guertin,et al.  A transposed factor analysis of paranoid schizophrenics. , 1953, Journal of consulting psychology.

[155]  C. vanBuskirk,et al.  The stability of interpretations of sentence completion tests. , 1959 .

[156]  A. W. Bendig.  A Q-Technique Study of the Professional Interests of Psychologists , 1952 .

[157]  I. Nahinsky.  The Self-Ideal Correlation as a Measure of Generalized Self Satisfaction , 1966 .

[158]  S. Epstein,et al.  Repression and insight as related to reaction to cartoons. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[159]  D. Jackson,et al.  Psychiatrists' conceptions of the schizophrenogenic parent. , 1958, A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry.

[160]  J. Block,et al.  The Assessment of Communication , 1952 .

[161]  M. Reznikoff,et al.  The weighted Q sort: a procedure for quantitatively estimating emotional disturbance and personality change. , 1958, Journal of consulting psychology.

[162]  V. A. Revie.  The effect of psychological case work on the teacher's concept of the pupil. , 1956 .

[163]  I. Friedman.  Phenomenal, ideal, and projected conceptions of self. , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[164]  W. Warrington.  The Efficiency of The Q-Sort and Other Test Designs for Measuring The Similarity Between Persons , 1952 .

[165]  J. Shlien.  THE SELF‐CONCEPT IN RELATION TO BEHAVIOR: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL RESEARCH , 1962 .

[166]  K. Rickels,et al.  Q-SORT PATTERNS OF SELF-EVALUATION IN THREE NEUROTIC CLINIC POPULATIONS. , 1965, Journal of Clinical Psychology.

[167]  J. Milholland.  Theory and Techniques of Assessment , 1964 .

[168]  J. Block,et al.  Is satisfaction with self a measure of adjustment? , 1955, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[169]  M. D. Dunnette,et al.  Fads, fashions, and folderol in psychology. , 1966, The American psychologist.

[170]  R. N. Cassel,et al.  Comparative Study of Leadership Test Scores for Gifted and Typical High School Students , 1959 .

[171]  Arthur S. Banks,et al.  Grouping Political Systems: Q-Factor Analysis of A Cross-Polity Survey , 1965 .

[172]  A. L. Edwards.  The social desirability variable in personality assessment and research , 1958 .

[173]  W. Neff,et al.  A Q-sort instrument to assess the meaning of work. , 1963 .

[174]  Whiting Jf.  Q-sort: a technique for evaluating perceptions of interpersonal relationships. , 1955 .

[175]  L. Gorlow,et al.  An empirical investigation of the Jungian typology. , 1966, The British journal of social and clinical psychology.

[176]  B Kleinmuntz,et al.  Sign and seer: another example. , 1967, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[177]  Ethnocentrism and the Self Concept , 1954 .

[178]  William Stephenson,et al.  The Ludenic Theory of Newsreading , 1964 .

[179]  J. Guilford.  Preparation of Item Scores for the Correlations Between Persons in a Q Factor Analysis , 1963 .

[180]  L. H. Levy.  The meaning and generality of perceived actual-ideal discrepancies. , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[181]  J. Guilford,et al.  A Note on the G Index of Agreement , 1964 .

[182]  B. Chodorkoff,et al.  Goal setting behavior, expressed feelings of adequacy, and the correspondence between the perceived and ideal self. , 1955, Journal of clinical psychology.

[183]  F. Fiedler,et al.  Factor analyses of psychoanalytic, nondirective, and Adlerian therapeutic relationships. , 1951, Journal of consulting psychology.

[184]  D. Sundland.  The construction of Q sorts: a criticism. , 1962, Psychological review.

[185]  R. Cartwright,et al.  A comparison of changes in psychoneurotic patients during matched periods of therapy and no therapy. , 1960 .

[186]  F. Shontz,et al.  A Factor Analytic Study of Motivational Patterns in a Sheltered Shop , 1959 .

[187]  Application of the Thompson schema to the current controversy over Cuba , 1964 .

[188]  A. Jersild,et al.  Feelings and Emotions. , 1929 .

[189]  J. Cohen.  An aid in the computation of correlations based on Q sorts. , 1957, Psychological bulletin.

[190]  W. Fordyce,et al.  The Control of Social Desirability in a Structured Q-Sort pn Dependency-Independency , 1960 .

[191]  J. Block,et al.  The difference between Q and R. , 1955, Psychological review.

[192]  R. Atta.  A method for the study of clinical thinking. , 1966 .

[193]  A. Rosen.  Some Differences in Self Perceptions between Alcoholics and Non-Alcoholics , 1966, Perceptual and motor skills.

[194]  A. L. Edwards.  Social desirability and Q sorts. , 1955, Journal of consulting psychology.

[195]  Gene F. Ostrom.  A Study of Some Parameters of the Q-Sort Technique in a Homogeneous Population of Normal Subjects. , 1962 .

[196]  E. H. Freeman,et al.  ASSESSING PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS FROM PSYCHOTHERAPY INTERVIEWS. , 1964, Journal of projective techniques & personality assessment.

[197]  Lawrence J. Stricker,et al.  AN ASSESSMENT OF SOME STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF THE JUNGIAN PERSONALITY TYPOLOGY. , 1964 .

[198]  W. L. Sawrey,et al.  A reanalysis of Beck's "six schizophrenias". , 1956, Journal of consulting psychology.

[199]  F. Kerlinger.  The attitude structure of the individual: a Q-study of the educational attitudes of professors and laymen. , 1956, Genetic psychology monographs.

[200]  W. Lesser.  The relationship between counseling progress and empathic understanding. , 1961 .

[201]  D. M. Taylor,et al.  Changes in the self concept without psychotherapy. , 1955, Journal of consulting psychology.

[202]  W. F. Dukes,et al.  Judging Complex Value Stimuli: An Examination and Revision of Morris's Paths of Life , 1966 .

[203]  S. Jo.  Actuarial methods in personality assessment. , 1966 .

[204]  P. A. Marks,et al.  On the Barnum effect , 1962 .

[205]  D. D. Feder,et al.  Measurement of the self concept: A critique of the literature. , 1961 .

[206]  F. Kerlinger,et al.  The Construction and Factor Analytic Validation of Scales to Measure Attitudes Toward Education1 , 1959 .

[207]  W. G. Hiscock,et al.  A Discussion on The Application of Quantitative Methods to Certain Problems in Psychology , 1938 .

[208]  S. Z. Klausner.  Social Class and Self-Concept , 1953 .

[209]  B. Mackler,et al.  Contributions to the History of Psychology: II. Philippe Pinel: The Man and His Time , 1966 .

[210]  L. Thurstone,et al.  A Factorial Study of the Supreme Court. , 1951, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[211]  W. Guertin,et al.  A transposed factor analysis of a group of schizophrenic patients. , 1956, Journal of clinical psychology.

[212]  Joseph E. Morsh.  The Q-Sort Technique as a Group Measure , 1955 .

[213]  Samuel J. Beck,et al.  The Q-Sort Method in Personality Assessment and Psychiatric Research. , 1962 .

[214]  R. Dymond.  An adjustment score for Q sorts. , 1953, Journal of consulting psychology.

[215]  Carl R. Rogers,et al.  “Client-Centered” Psychotherapy , 1952 .

[216]  J. F. Whiting.  Q-Sort: A Technique for Evaluating Perceptions of Interpersonal Relationships , 1955, Nursing research.

[217]  Voting Groups among Leading Congressmen Obtained by Means of the Inverted Factor Technique , 1942 .

[218]  A. Hilden.  Q-Sort correlation: stability and random choice of statements. , 1958, Journal of consulting psychology.

[219]  C. Lowe.  The self-concept: fact or artifact? , 1961, Psychological bulletin.

[220]  L. Braaten.  The movement from non-self to self in client-centered psychotherapy. , 1961 .

[221]  The theory and technique of assessment. , 1958, Annual review of psychology.

[222]  Note on Carlson and Harrell's Factor Analysis of Voting Among Congressmen , 1944 .

[223]  P. A. Marks,et al.  The heterogeneity of some common psychiatric stereotypes. , 1962, Journal of clinical psychology.

[224]  M. Harmatz.  Verbal conditioning and change on personality measures. , 1967, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[225]  Scientific creed — 1961: Philosophical credo , 1961 .

[226]  D. Jackson,et al.  PERSONALITY DIFFERENCES BETWEEN MORE AND LESS COMPETENT PSYCHOTHERAPISTS AS A FUNCTION OF CRITERIA OF COMPETENCE , 1959, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[227]  E. J. Doleys,et al.  Construct validity of the Chicago Q-sort: frustration tolerance. , 1959, Journal of clinical psychology.

[228]  M. Lorr,et al.  Direct Versus Obverse Factor Analysis: a Comparison of Results , 1955 .

[229]  W. Stephenson.  Independency and operationism in Q-sorting , 1963 .

[230]  J. R. Wittenborn.  Contributions and current status of Q methodology. , 1961, Psychological bulletin.

[231]  Gene V. Glass,et al.  Factor Analytic Methodology , 1966 .

[232]  I. Friedman.  Characteristics of the thematic apperception test heroes of normal, psychoneurotic, and paranoid schizophrenic subjects. , 1957, Journal of projective techniques.

[233]  William Stephenson,et al.  THE INVERTED FACTOR TECHNIQUE , 1936 .

[234]  P. Chase.  Self concepts in adjusted and maladjusted hospital patients. , 1957, Journal of consulting psychology.

[235]  W. Stephenson.  SECTION OF PSYCHOLOGY: THE Q‐TECHNIQUE STUDY OF PERSONALITY , 1949 .

[236]  Q Sort: a Means to Explore Vocational Choice , 1961 .

[237]  E. Forgy,et al.  A note on the effects of score transformations in Q and R factor analysis techniques. , 1963 .

[238]  D S CARTWRIGHT.  Self-consistency as a factor affecting immediate recall. , 1956, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[239]  P. F. Briggs,et al.  Personality and environmental factors in the development of delinquency. , 1959 .

[240]  W. Thompson,et al.  Some determinants of friendship. , 1952, Journal of personality.

[241]  V. Vroom.  Projection, Negation, and the Self Concept , 1959 .

[242]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Assessment of individual differences. , 1956, Annual Review of Psychology.

[243]  W. A. Scott.  Research definitions of mental health and mental illness. , 1958, Psychological bulletin.

[244]  A study of Q‐sort generalizations in the formation of constellations within personalities , 1962 .

[245]  L. D. Schmidt.  Concepts of the Role of Secondary School Counselors , 1962 .

[246]  William Stephenson,et al.  The Play Theory of Mass Communication , 1967 .

[247]  D. Catron.  Educational-vocational group counseling: The effects on perception of self and others. , 1966 .

[248]  E. Jones,et al.  An Application of the Q-Technique to the Study of Religious Concepts , 1957 .

[249]  L. Luborsky.  Intraindividual repetitive measurements (P technique) in understanding psychotherapeutic change. , 1953 .

[250]  G. Manasse.  SELF-REGARD AS A FUNCTION OF ENVIRONMENTAL DEMANDS IN CHRONIC SCHIZOPHRENICS. , 1965, Journal of abnormal psychology.

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