Walking to Health
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] C. Caspersen,et al. Physical activity and the incidence of coronary heart disease. , 1987, Annual review of public health.
[2] Roy J. Shephard,et al. Endurance in sport , 1992 .
[3] R. Paffenbarger,et al. Physical activity as an index of heart attack risk in college alumni. , 1978, American journal of epidemiology.
[4] M. Pollock,et al. Injuries and adherence to walk/jog and resistance training programs in the elderly. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[5] Rejeski Wj,et al. Physical Activity and Health‐related Quality of Life , 1996, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.
[6] K. Patrick,et al. Physical Activity and Public Health: A Recommendation From the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine , 1995 .
[7] P. Åstrand,et al. Textbook of Work Physiology , 1970 .
[8] A. King,et al. Influence of regular aerobic exercise on psychological health: a randomized, controlled trial of healthy middle-aged adults. , 1989, Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association.
[9] R. Paffenbarger,et al. Physical activity and reduced occurrence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[10] T. R. Thomas,et al. Energy Expenditure During Walking With Hand Weights. , 1988, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[11] C. Willíams. The biological basis of aptitude: the endurance runner , 1981, Journal of Biosocial Science.
[12] B. Dawson-Hughes,et al. Walking is related to bone density and rates of bone loss. , 1994, The American journal of medicine.
[13] George Macaulay Trevelyan,et al. Clio: A Muse and Other Essays , 1968 .
[14] Claude Bouchard,et al. Physical Activity, Fitness, and Health , 1997 .
[15] G. Breart,et al. Fall-related factors and risk of hip fracture: the EPIDOS prospective study , 1996, The Lancet.
[16] R. Laukkanen,et al. A 2-km Walking Test for Assessing the Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Healthy Adults , 1991, International journal of sports medicine.
[17] G. Berry,et al. Psychological changes during a controlled trial of rehabilitation in chronic respiratory disability. , 1982, Thorax.
[18] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy men and women. , 1989, JAMA.
[19] K. Pitetti. Introduction: exercise capacities and adaptations of people with chronic disabilities--current research, future directions, and widespread applicability. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[20] Stephen T. Holgate,et al. Acute lung injury following lung resection: is one lung anaesthesia to blame? , 1995, Thorax.
[21] E. McAuley,et al. Self-Efficacy and Exercise Participation in Sedentary Adult Females , 1991, American journal of health promotion : AJHP.
[22] E. Mannarino,et al. Effects of Physical Training on Peripheral Vascular Disease: A Controlled Study , 1989, Angiology.
[23] L. Tucker,et al. Walking and serum cholesterol in adults. , 1990, American journal of public health.
[24] P A Raffle,et al. Coronary heart-disease and physical activity of work. , 1953, Lancet.
[25] J. Macintyre,et al. Physical Fitness and All-Cause Mortality , 1995 .
[26] J. Durnin,et al. Human energy expenditure. , 1955, Physiological reviews.
[27] M. Cerqueira,et al. Effects of Physical Conditioning on Fibrinolytic Variables and Fibrinogen in Young and Old Healthy Adults , 1991, Circulation.
[28] P. Åstrand,et al. Physical activity in health and disease , 1986 .
[29] J. Morris,et al. BRITISH MEDICAL J OURNAL LONDON , SATURDAY 21 MAY 1983 Exercise , health , and medicine , 2006 .
[30] G. Reaven. Syndrome X: 6 years later. , 1994, Journal of internal medicine. Supplement.
[31] Gordon H Guyatt,et al. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , 1996, The Lancet.
[32] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Changes in physical fitness and all-cause mortality. A prospective study of healthy and unhealthy men. , 1995, JAMA.
[33] M. Everitt,et al. VIGOROUS EXERCISE IN LEISURE-TIME: PROTECTION AGAINST CORONARY HEART DISEASE , 1980, The Lancet.
[34] J. Clausen,et al. Circulatory adjustments to dynamic exercise and effect of physical training in normal subjects and in patients with coronary artery disease. , 1976, Progress in cardiovascular diseases.
[35] S. Wootton,et al. The influence of short-term endurance training on maximum oxygen uptake, submaximum endurance and the ability to perform brief, maximal exercise. , 1986, Journal of sports sciences.
[36] K. Katsouyanni,et al. Health At the Crossroads , 1996 .
[37] P. Elwood,et al. Exercise, fibrinogen, and other risk factors for ischaemic heart disease. Caerphilly Prospective Heart Disease Study. , 1993, British heart journal.
[38] B. Psaty,et al. Leisure-time physical activity and the risk of nonfatal myocardial infarction in postmenopausal women. , 1995, Archives of internal medicine.
[39] G. Heigenhauser,et al. The cardiac output--oxygen uptake relationship of men during graded bicycle ergometry. , 1977, Medicine and science in sports.
[40] P S Freedson,et al. Estimation of VO2max from a one-mile track walk, gender, age, and body weight. , 1987, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[41] W. Haskell,et al. Training effects of long versus short bouts of exercise in healthy subjects. , 1990, The American journal of cardiology.
[42] W. MacNee,et al. Particulate air pollution and acute health effects , 1995, The Lancet.
[43] J F Sallis,et al. Compendium of physical activities: classification of energy costs of human physical activities. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[44] E. Ravussin,et al. Insulin resistance and insulin secretory dysfunction as precursors of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Prospective studies of Pima Indians. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[45] L E Lanyon,et al. Using functional loading to influence bone mass and architecture: objectives, mechanisms, and relationship with estrogen of the mechanically adaptive process in bone. , 1996, Bone.
[46] N. Gordon,et al. Women walking for health and fitness. How much is enough? , 1991, JAMA.
[47] Roy J. Shephard. Aerobic fitness and health , 1994 .
[48] D. Dockery,et al. An association between air pollution and mortality in six U.S. cities. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[49] A. Gardner,et al. Exercise rehabilitation programs for the treatment of claudication pain. A meta-analysis. , 1995, JAMA.
[50] John C. Norcross,et al. In search of how people change: Applications to addictive behaviors. , 1992 .
[51] J P Allegrante,et al. Supervised Fitness Walking in Patients with Osteoarthritis of the Knee , 1992, Annals of Internal Medicine.
[52] S. Davidson. Human nutrition and dietetics , 1969 .
[53] D. Nieman,et al. The effects of a walking program on body composition and serum lipids and lipoproteins in overweight women. , 1993, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[54] A. Kriska,et al. A two year randomized exercise trial in older women: effects on HDL-cholesterol☆ , 1987 .
[55] David Haber,et al. Guide to clinical preventive services: a challenge to physician resourcefulness , 1993 .
[56] M. Virtanen,et al. Low-level air pollution and hospital admissions for cardiac and cerebrovascular diseases in Helsinki. , 1996, American journal of public health.
[57] C. Cooper,et al. Physical activity and calcium intake in fracture of the proximal femur in Hong Kong. , 1988, BMJ.
[58] J M Jakicic,et al. Prescribing exercise in multiple short bouts versus one continuous bout: effects on adherence, cardiorespiratory fitness, and weight loss in overweight women. , 1995, International journal of obesity and related metabolic disorders : journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity.
[59] L. Mackinnon. Current challenges and future expectations in exercise immunology: back to the future. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[60] Rachel Jenkins. Health of the nation. , 1969, British medical journal.
[61] R. Beaglehole,et al. Does physical activity lower blood pressure: a critical review of the clinical trials. , 1992, Journal of clinical epidemiology.
[62] M J Davies,et al. Thrombosis and acute coronary-artery lesions in sudden cardiac ischemic death. , 1984, The New England journal of medicine.
[63] A. Hardman,et al. The effect of a single bout of brisk walking on postprandial lipemia in normolipidemic young adults. , 1994, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[64] R Norton,et al. Child pedestrian injury rates: the importance of "exposure to risk" relating to socioeconomic and ethnic differences, in Auckland, New Zealand. , 1996, Journal of epidemiology and community health.
[65] A. Thorstensson,et al. Adaptations to changing speed in human locomotion: speed of transition between walking and running. , 1987, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.
[66] C. Slemenda,et al. Chronic low level physical activity as a determinant of high density lipoprotein cholesterol and subfractions. , 1986, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[67] W. Smith. Fitness for older people , 1994, BMJ.
[68] D. Nieman,et al. The Effects of Moderate Exercise Training on Natural Killer Cells and Acute Upper Respiratory Tract Infections , 1990, International journal of sports medicine.
[69] A. Leon,et al. Physio- logical responses of sedentary women to a 20-week conditioning program of walking or jogging , 1987 .
[70] Metabolic responses to exercise , 1995 .
[71] Jeremy N. Morris,et al. Exercise in the prevention of coronary heart disease: today's best buy in public health. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[72] D. Levy. Have expert panel guidelines kept pace with new concepts in hypertension? , 1995, The Lancet.
[73] S. Blair,et al. How much physical activity should we do? The case for moderate amounts and intensities of physical activity. , 1996, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.
[74] B. Kirby,et al. Patterns of physical activity among 11 to 16 year old British children. , 1990, BMJ.
[75] R. Dienstbier,et al. Behavioral correlates of sympathoadrenal reactivity: the toughness model. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[76] James F. Sallis,et al. Stages of Change, Self-Efficacy, and the Adoption of Vigorous Exercise: A Prospective Analysis , 1993 .
[77] Weg Jg. Therapeutic exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. , 1985 .
[78] D. J. Cavanaugh,et al. Brisk walking does not stop bone loss in postmenopausal women. , 1988, Bone.
[79] R. Shephard,et al. Quality of life and cardiorespiratory function in chronic heart failure: effects of 12 months' aerobic training. , 1996, Heart.
[80] K. Flegal,et al. Increasing Prevalence of Overweight Among US Adults: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991 , 1994 .
[81] S. Cummings,et al. Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. , 1995, The New England journal of medicine.
[82] J. N. Morris. Recent history of coronary disease. , 1951, Lancet.
[83] Morris Jn. Exercise versus heart attack: questioning the consensus? , 1996 .
[84] R. Schilling,et al. Occupational health practice , 1973 .
[85] J. Judge,et al. Balance improvements in older women: effects of exercise training. , 1993, Physical therapy.
[86] P. Fentem. The New Case for Exercise , 1989 .
[87] Victor F. Froelicher,et al. Exercise and the Heart , 1993 .
[88] W. Kannel. Metabolic risk factors for coronary heart disease in women: perspective from the Framingham study , 1987 .
[89] H. A. Dahl,et al. Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise, Fourth Edition , 2003 .
[90] T. Scherstén,et al. Muscle enzyme adaptation in patients with peripheral arterial insufficiency: spontaneous adaptation, effect of different treatments and consequences on walking performance. , 1989, Clinical science.
[91] W L Haskell,et al. J.B. Wolffe Memorial Lecture. Health consequences of physical activity: understanding and challenges regarding dose-response. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[92] G W Heath,et al. The epidemiology of walking for exercise: implications for promoting activity among sedentary groups. , 1995, American journal of public health.
[93] T. Lakka,et al. Moderately intense physical activities and high levels of cardiorespiratory fitness reduce the risk of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in middle-aged men. , 1996, Archives of internal medicine.
[94] P. Hespel,et al. Metabolic Responses to Exercise: Effects of endurance training and implications for diabetes , 1992, Diabetes Care.
[95] W. Haskell. Dose–response issues from a biological perspective. , 1994 .
[96] The effects on plasma lipoproteins of a prudent weight-reducing diet, with or without exercise, in overweight men and women. , 1991 .
[97] R. Watson,et al. Exercise and Disease , 1992 .
[98] J. N. Morris,et al. Inequalities in health: ten years and little further on , 1990, The Lancet.
[99] R. E. Keesey,et al. A meta-analysis of the factors affecting exercise-induced changes in body mass, fat mass and fat-free mass in males and females. , 1991, International journal of obesity.
[100] C. Dickens. The Uncommercial Traveller , 2021 .
[101] J. Morris,et al. Epidemiology and prevention. , 1982, The Milbank Memorial Fund quarterly. Health and society.
[102] W. Evans,et al. A 1-y walking program and increased dietary calcium in postmenopausal women: effects on bone , 1991 .
[103] 中島 重徳,et al. 文献紹介 DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH Committee on the Medical Effects of Air Pollutants"ASTHMA AND OUTDOOR AIR POLLUTION"London HMSO 1995 , 1997 .
[104] D. Hare,et al. Early programmes of high and low intensity exercise and quality of life after acute myocardial infarction. , 1993, BMJ.
[105] R. Goldberg,et al. Triggering of acute myocardial infarction by heavy physical exertion. Protection against triggering by regular exertion. Determinants of Myocardial Infarction Onset Study Investigators. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[106] S. Willich,et al. Physical exertion as a trigger of acute myocardial infarction. Triggers and Mechanisms of Myocardial Infarction Study Group. , 1993, The New England journal of medicine.
[107] T. Meade,et al. Fibrinolytic activity, clotting factors, and long-term incidence of ischaemic heart disease in the Northwick Park Heart Study , 1993, The Lancet.
[108] B. Franklin,et al. Exercise and Cardiac Complications. , 1994, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[109] S. Montain,et al. Effect of exercise training in 60- to 69-year-old persons with essential hypertension. , 1989, The American journal of cardiology.
[110] E. Coyle,et al. Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[111] C Power,et al. Does the decline in child injury mortality vary by social class? A comparison of class specific mortality in 1981 and 1991 , 1996, BMJ.
[112] J. Cooper,et al. Strenuous exercise, plasma fibrinogen, and factor VII activity. , 1992, British heart journal.
[113] H G David,et al. Injuries caused by tripping over paving stones: an unappreciated problem. , 1990, BMJ.
[114] M. Notelovitz,et al. Effects of aerobic training on bone mineral density of postmenopausal women , 1993, Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
[115] Suzanne G. Leveille,et al. Does Walking Decrease the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Hospitalizations and Death in Older Adults? , 1996, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.
[116] M. Pollock,et al. Cardiovascular responses of 70- to 79-yr-old men and women to exercise training. , 1989, Journal of applied physiology.
[117] B. Kingwell,et al. Effects of walking and other exercise programs upon blood pressure in normal subjects , 1993, The Medical journal of Australia.
[118] M. Green. Air pollution and health , 1995 .
[119] M. Pollock,et al. Effects of walking on body composition and cardiovascular function of middle-aged man. , 1971, Journal of applied physiology.
[120] Steven N. Blair,et al. Influences of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Other Precursors on Cardiovascular Disease and All-Cause Mortality in Men and Women , 1996 .
[121] J. Durnin. Physical Activity and Health: Physical activity levels – past and present , 1992 .
[122] J. Hagberg. Effect of training on the decline of VO2max with aging. , 1987, Federation proceedings.
[123] S. Iliffe,et al. Prescribing exercise in general practice , 1994, BMJ.
[124] A. Hardman,et al. Brisk walking reduces calcaneal bone loss in post-menopausal women. , 1997, Clinical science.
[125] A. Hardman,et al. Brisk walking and serum lipoprotein variables in formerly sedentary men aged 42-59 years. , 1993, Clinical science.
[126] J L Kelsey,et al. Risk factors for falls as a cause of hip fracture in women. The Northeast Hip Fracture Study Group. , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[127] M. Pollock,et al. Effect of exercise training on blood pressure in 70- to 79-yr-old men and women. , 1991, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[128] P. Freedson,et al. Is Fast Walking an Adequate Aerobic Training Stimulus for 30- to 69-Year-Old Men and Women? , 1987, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[129] The Walk: Notes on a Romantic Image , 1989 .
[130] P. Fentem,et al. The new case for exercise : a statement prepared for the Sports Council and the Health Education Authority , 1988 .
[131] E. Housley. Treating claudication in five words , 1988, British medical journal.
[132] D. Hunninghake,et al. Effects of a vigorous walking program on body composition, and carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of obese young men. , 1979, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[133] Asthma and the atmosphere , 1994, BMJ.
[134] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Physical activity and incidence of hypertension in college alumni. , 1983, American journal of epidemiology.
[135] J. Raglin,et al. Exercise and Mental Health , 1990 .
[136] G. Grimby,et al. Physical activity as part of an intervention program for elderly persons in Göteborg , 1992 .
[137] W. C. Adams. Effects of Ozone Exposure at Ambient Air Pollution Episode Levels on Exercise Performance , 1987, Sports medicine.
[138] D. Cunningham,et al. Age-related changes in speed of walking. , 1988 .
[139] N. Kretchmer,et al. Effects of exercise intensity on insulin sensitivity in women with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. , 1995, Journal of applied physiology.
[140] D. Nieman,et al. Exercise, upper respiratory tract infection, and the immune system. , 1994, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[141] A. Young,et al. ABC of Sports Medicine: Fitness for older people , 1994, BMJ.
[142] E. Palank,et al. The Benefits of Walking the Golf Course. , 1990, The Physician and sportsmedicine.
[143] D. Mellström,et al. Walking habits and health-related factors in a 70-year-old population. , 1991, Gerontology.
[144] M. Jetté,et al. Effects of a twelve-week walking programme on maximal and submaximal work output indices in sedentary middle-aged men and women. , 1988, The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness.
[145] J M Venäläinen,et al. Relation of leisure-time physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness to the risk of acute myocardial infarction. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.
[146] F. Gutzwiller,et al. Jogging or walking--comparison of health effects. , 1994, Annals of epidemiology.
[147] R Weatherall,et al. Physical activity and ischaemic heart disease in middle-aged British men. , 1991, British heart journal.
[148] J. Yudkin. Book Review: Obesity: A Report of the Royal College of Physicians , 1983, Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London.
[149] Anne Wallace. Walking, Literature, and English Culture , 1994 .
[150] J. Garrow,et al. Obesity and related diseases , 1988 .
[151] D A Henson,et al. Physical activity and immune function in elderly women. , 1993, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.
[152] A. Paul,et al. McCance and Widdowson's 'The composition of foods': dietary fibre in egg, meat and fish dishes. , 1979, Journal of human nutrition.
[153] P. Oja,et al. Sport for All , 1992 .
[154] K. Lohr,et al. Children, Transport and the Quality of Life , 1994 .
[155] R S Paffenbarger,et al. Physical activity and fitness for health and longevity. , 1996, Research quarterly for exercise and sport.
[156] J. Morris,et al. Exercise in leisure time: coronary attack and death rates. , 1990, British heart journal.
[157] W. Saris. Physiological aspects of exercise in weight cycling. , 1989, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[158] T. Stephens,et al. Physical activity and mental health in the United States and Canada: evidence from four population surveys. , 1988, Preventive medicine.
[159] E. McAuley. Physical activity and psychosocial outcomes. , 1994 .
[160] A. Hardman,et al. Brisk walking and plasma high density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration in previously sedentary women. , 1989, BMJ.
[161] M Hillsdon,et al. A systematic review of physical activity promotion strategies. , 1996, British journal of sports medicine.
[162] S B Roberts,et al. Exercise training and nutritional supplementation for physical frailty in very elderly people. , 1994, The New England journal of medicine.
[163] J. Schwartz. HEALTH EFFECTS OF AIR POLLUTION FROM TRAFFIC: OZONE AND PARTICULATE MATTER , 1997 .