Learning environmental features for pose estimation

Abstract We present a method for learning a set of environmental features which are useful for pose estimation. The landmark learning mechanism is designed to be applicable to a wide range of environments, and generalized for different sensing modalities. In the context of computer vision, each landmark is detected as a local extremum of a measure of distinctiveness and represented by an appearance-based encoding which is exploited for matching. The set of obtained landmarks can be parameterized and then evaluated in terms of their utility for the task at hand. The method is used to motivate a general approach to task-oriented sensor fusion. We present experimental evidence that demonstrates the utility of the method.

[1]  Gregory Dudek,et al.  Automated Image-Based Mapping , 1999 .

[2]  Eric Krotkov Mobile robot localization using a single image , 1989, Proceedings, 1989 International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[3]  William B. Thompson,et al.  Inexact navigation , 1993, [1993] Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[4]  Alex Pentland,et al.  Face Processing: Models For Recognition , 1990, Other Conferences.

[5]  Sebastian Thrun Finding landmarks for mobile robot navigation , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.98CH36146).

[6]  P. Cheeseman,et al.  On the Representation and Estimation of , 2003 .

[7]  Gregory Dudek,et al.  Vision-based robot localization without explicit object models , 1996, Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[8]  Kokichi Sugihara,et al.  Some location problems for robot navigation using a single camera , 1988, Computer Vision Graphics and Image Processing.

[9]  Gregory Dudek,et al.  Mobile robot localization from learned landmarks , 1998, Proceedings. 1998 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems. Innovations in Theory, Practice and Applications (Cat. No.98CH36190).

[10]  Gregory Dudek,et al.  Learning visual landmarks for pose estimation , 1999, Proceedings 1999 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No.99CH36288C).

[11]  F. Girosi,et al.  Networks for approximation and learning , 1990, Proc. IEEE.

[12]  Alex Pentland,et al.  View-based and modular eigenspaces for face recognition , 1994, 1994 Proceedings of IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[13]  G. Wahba Convergence rates of "thin plate" smoothing splines wihen the data are noisy , 1979 .

[14]  Hiroshi Murase,et al.  Learning, positioning, and tracking visual appearance , 1994, Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.