Detection and classification of power quality disturbances based on Hilbert-Huang transform and feed forward neural networks

This paper presents a hybrid detection method and classification Technique based on Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) and Feed Forward Neural Networks (FFNNs) to improve the efficient delivery and ensure accurate detection of quality disturbances in the electrical power grids. First, quantities characteristics of power quality disturbances (PQDs) are introduced according its parametrical conditions. Thereafter, a detection and recognition algorithm is used for single and multiple disturbances. Then, a decomposition process and features extraction using Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is conducted for each of these distorted waveforms into Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs). Finally, these features are constructed using signal amplitude and frequency and then after fed to one of the powerful Artificial Intelligence Techniques in this field for training, evaluating and testing using (FFNNs) classifier to verify and confirm the effectiveness of the detection methodology.

[1]  M. M. Morcos,et al.  Artificial Intelligence and Advanced Mathematical Tools for Power Quality Applications: A Survey , 2001, IEEE Power Engineering Review.

[2]  Rene de Jesus Romero-Troncoso,et al.  Techniques and methodologies for power quality analysis and disturbances classification in power systems: a review , 2011 .

[3]  Walid Morsi,et al.  A new perspective for the IEEE standard 1459-2000 via stationary wavelet transform in the presence of nonstationary power quality disturbance , 2009, 2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting.

[4]  Jing Zhao,et al.  Classification of power quality disturbances using quantum neural network and DS evidence fusion , 2012 .

[5]  V. Fernão Pires,et al.  Power quality disturbances classification using the 3-D space representation and PCA based neuro-fuzzy approach , 2011, Expert Syst. Appl..

[6]  Gareth Taylor,et al.  Evaluation and classification of power quality disturbances based on discrete Wavelet Transform and artificial neural networks , 2015, 2015 50th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC).

[7]  Pradipta Kishore Dash,et al.  Power quality event characterization using support vector machine and optimization using advanced immune algorithm , 2013, Neurocomputing.

[8]  Pradip Kumar Pal,et al.  A New Technique for Temperature and Humidity Profile Retrieval From Infrared-Sounder Observations Using the Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing.

[9]  Zhongxing Geng,et al.  The algorithm of interpolating windowed FFT for harmonic analysis of electric power system , 2001 .

[10]  S. Santoso,et al.  Power quality disturbance data compression using wavelet transform methods , 1997 .

[11]  J.C. Montano,et al.  Classification of Electrical Disturbances in Real Time Using Neural Networks , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[12]  Xiaodong Wang,et al.  PQ Disturbances Identification Based on SVMs Classifier , 2005, 2005 International Conference on Neural Networks and Brain.

[13]  Cunxiang Yang,et al.  Analysis and Research of the Transient Composite Disturbance Signal of Power System Based on HHT , 2008, 2008 International Symposium on Intelligent Information Technology Application Workshops.

[14]  Bhim Singh,et al.  Recognition of Single-stage and Multiple Power Quality Events Using Hilbert–Huang Transform and Probabilistic Neural Network , 2015 .

[15]  D. Sutanto,et al.  Analysis of Nonstationary Power-Quality Waveforms Using Iterative Hilbert Huang Transform and SAX Algorithm , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[16]  Sang Won Nam,et al.  Efficient feature vector extraction for automatic classification of power quality disturbances , 1998 .

[17]  M. Uyar,et al.  An effective wavelet-based feature extraction method for classification of power quality disturbance signals , 2008 .

[18]  Vladimir N. Vapnik,et al.  The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory , 2000, Statistics for Engineering and Information Science.

[19]  S. S. Shen,et al.  A confidence limit for the empirical mode decomposition and Hilbert spectral analysis , 2003, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences.

[20]  Nand Kishor,et al.  Disturbance detection in grid-connected distributed generation system using wavelet and S-transform , 2011 .

[21]  R. Zhao,et al.  Interharmonics Analysis Based on Interpolating Windowed FFT Algorithm , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[22]  Herwig Renner,et al.  Comparison of wavelet and Fourier analysis in power quality , 2012, 2012 Electric Power Quality and Supply Reliability.

[23]  Peter Planinsic,et al.  Classification of Power Disturbances using Fuzzy Logic , 2006, 2006 12th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference.

[24]  Math Bollen,et al.  Time-frequency and time-scale domain analysis of voltage disturbances , 2000 .

[25]  Maysam Abbod,et al.  Detection and classification of power quality events based on wavelet transform and artificial neural networks for smart grids , 2015, 2015 Saudi Arabia Smart Grid (SASG).

[26]  Chen Xiangxun Wavelet-based detection, localization, quantification and classification of short duration power quality disturbances , 2002, 2002 IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.02CH37309).

[27]  M.I. Chacon,et al.  A Wavelet-Fuzzy Logic Based System to Detect and Identify Electric Power Disturbances , 2007, 2007 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Image and Signal Processing.

[28]  Pasquale Daponte,et al.  A measurement method based on the wavelet transform for power quality analysis , 1998 .

[29]  F. Martin,et al.  Time-frequency transforms comparison for power quality analysis , 2008, 2008 5th International Conference on the European Electricity Market.