Identification and characterization of glycoproteins secreted by the skin of the day 16 fetal mouse.

The secretion of tissue-specific proteins during mouse skin development, was investigated by incubating day 16 fetal skin explants in the presence of [35S]methionine and analyzing the medium electrophoretically. The medium was found to contain five proteins, which could be classified into two groups according to molecular weight. The kinetics of release of these proteins indicated that they were specifically secreted and not released by cytolysis. Mapping of the proteins by partial proteolytic digestion revealed that although the digestion patterns between the two molecular weight groups were different, within each group similar patterns were seen, suggesting that they were structurally related. Incubation in the presence of tunicamycin resulted in the decrease in molecular weight of the secreted proteins, indicating that the proteins were glycosylated. The results suggest that the two groups of structurally related glycoproteins were secreted by the peridermal layer of the fetal skin.

[1]  T. Tamaoki,et al.  Secretion and glycosylation of α-foetoprotein by the mouse yolk sac , 1983 .

[2]  J. van Blerkom,et al.  The patterns of protein synthesis during foetal and neonatal organ development in the mouse are remarkably similar. , 1982, Journal of embryology and experimental morphology.

[3]  J. Blerkom Structural relationship and posttranslational modification of stage-specific proteins synthesized during early preimplantation development in the mouse. , 1981 .

[4]  A. Balmain,et al.  Protein synthesis during fetal development of mouse epidermis. II. Biosynthesis of histidine-rich and cystine-rich proteins in vitro and in vivo. , 1979, Developmental biology.

[5]  A. Balmain,et al.  Protein synthesis during fetal development of mouse epidermis. I. The appearance of "histidine-rich protein". , 1977, Developmental biology.

[6]  W. Lennarz,et al.  Evidence for the participation of saccharide-lipids in the synthesis of the oligosaccharide chain of ovalbumin. , 1977, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[7]  M. Kirschner,et al.  Peptide mapping by limited proteolysis in sodium dodecyl sulfate and analysis by gel electrophoresis. , 1977, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[8]  R. Laskey,et al.  Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in polyacrylamide gels by fluorography. , 1975, European journal of biochemistry.

[9]  P. O’Farrell High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. , 1975, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[10]  U. K. Laemmli,et al.  Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4 , 1970, Nature.

[11]  M. Bonneville Observations on epidermal differentiation in the fetal rat. , 1968, The American journal of anatomy.

[12]  F Wold,et al.  In vivo chemical modification of proteins (post-translational modification). , 1981, Annual review of biochemistry.