Secondary reconnection sites in reconnection-generated flux ropes and reconnection fronts

The primary target of the Magnetospheric MultiScale (MMS) mission is the electron-scale diffusion layer around reconnection sites. Here we study where these regions are found in full three-dimensio ...

[1]  M. Shay,et al.  Energy partition in magnetic reconnection in Earth's magnetotail. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[2]  B. Klecker,et al.  Energy conversion regions as observed by Cluster in the plasma sheet , 2011 .

[3]  J. L. Tuck,et al.  The instability of a pinched fluid with a longitudinal magnetic field , 1958, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[4]  Stefano Markidis,et al.  Scales of guide field reconnection at the hydrogen mass ratio , 2010 .

[5]  V. Angelopoulos,et al.  THEMIS observations of an earthward‐propagating dipolarization front , 2009 .

[6]  S. Markidis,et al.  Numerical simulations of separatrix instabilities in collisionless magnetic reconnection , 2012 .

[7]  P. Pritchett,et al.  A kinetic ballooning/interchange instability in the magnetotail , 2005 .

[8]  J. Eastwood,et al.  Observations of multiple X‐line structure in the Earth's magnetotail current sheet: A Cluster case study , 2005 .

[9]  G. Lapenta,et al.  Spontaneous transition to a fast 3D turbulent reconnection regime , 2011, 1102.4791.

[10]  J. Finn,et al.  Three-dimensional kinematic reconnection in the presence of field nulls and closed field lines , 1990 .

[11]  Eric Ronald Priest,et al.  Reconnection of magnetic fields : magnetohydrodynamics and collisionless theory and observations , 2007 .

[12]  A. Divin,et al.  Lower hybrid drift instability at a dipolarization front , 2015 .

[14]  David J. McComas,et al.  Direct evidence for magnetic reconnection in the solar wind near 1 AU , 2004 .

[15]  J. Birn,et al.  Energy release and conversion by reconnection in the magnetotail , 2005 .

[16]  A. Hassam,et al.  A simple MHD model for the formation of multiple dipolarization fronts , 2010 .

[17]  V. Angelopoulos,et al.  Multipoint observations of dipolarization front formation by magnetotail reconnection , 2012 .

[18]  G. Lapenta,et al.  Self‐consistent seeding of the interchange instability in dipolarization fronts , 2011, 1105.0485.

[19]  E. G. Harris On a plasma sheath separating regions of oppositely directed magnetic field , 1962 .

[20]  Stefano Markidis,et al.  Multi-scale simulations of plasma with iPIC3D , 2010, Math. Comput. Simul..

[21]  S. Markidis,et al.  Energetics of kinetic reconnection in a three-dimensional null-point cluster. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[22]  S. Curtis,et al.  The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission...Resolving Fundamental Processes in Space Plasmas , 1999 .

[23]  William Daughton,et al.  Role of electron physics in the development of turbulent magnetic reconnection in collisionless plasmas , 2011 .

[24]  M. Kivelson,et al.  Observations and simulations of non-local acceleration of electrons in magnetotail magnetic reconnection events , 2011 .

[25]  M. Nakamura,et al.  Interchange instability at the leading part of reconnection jets , 2002 .

[26]  V. Angelopoulos,et al.  Electromagnetic Energy Conversion at Reconnection Fronts , 2013, Science.

[27]  B. Klecker,et al.  The role of the inner tail to midtail plasma sheet in channeling solar wind power to the ionosphere , 2012 .

[28]  Andrey Divin,et al.  Dipolarization fronts as a signature of transient reconnection in the magnetotail , 2009 .

[29]  Dieter Biskamp,et al.  Magnetic reconnection in plasmas , 2000 .

[30]  C. Owen,et al.  In situ evidence of magnetic reconnection in turbulent plasma , 2007 .

[31]  S. Markidis,et al.  Evolution of the lower hybrid drift instability at reconnection jet front , 2015 .

[32]  M. Hesse,et al.  A theoretical foundation of general magnetic reconnection , 1988 .

[33]  V. Angelopoulos,et al.  On the signatures of magnetic islands and multiple X-lines in the solar wind as observed by ARTEMIS and WIND , 2014 .

[34]  Paolo Ricci,et al.  Kinetic simulations of x‐line expansion in 3D reconnection , 2006 .

[35]  William Dorland,et al.  Inherently three dimensional magnetic reconnection: A mechanism for bursty bulk flows? , 2003 .

[36]  R. P. Lepping,et al.  In situ detection of collisionless reconnection in the Earth's magnetotail , 2001, Nature.

[37]  G. Lapenta,et al.  What Can We Learn about Magnetotail Reconnection from 2D PIC Harris-Sheet Simulations? , 2016 .

[38]  John R Wygant,et al.  Cluster observations of electron holes in association with magnetotail reconnection and comparison to simulations , 2005 .

[39]  S. Gerhardt,et al.  Experimental verification of the Hall effect during magnetic reconnection in a laboratory plasma. , 2005, Physical review letters.

[40]  E. L. Kepko,et al.  “Snowplow” injection front effects , 2013 .

[41]  R. Nakamura,et al.  Observation of multiple sub‐cavities adjacent to single separatrix , 2013 .

[42]  M. Romé,et al.  Low-power radio-frequency excitation as a plasma source in a Penning–Malmberg trap: a systematic study , 2015, Journal of Plasma Physics.

[43]  T. Moore,et al.  Propagating substorm injection fronts , 1981 .

[44]  S. Markidis,et al.  Separatrices: The crux of reconnection , 2014, Journal of Plasma Physics.

[45]  Stefano Markidis,et al.  Formation of a transient front structure near reconnection point in 3‐D PIC simulations , 2013 .