Learning image manifolds by semantic subspace projection

In many image retrieval applications, the mapping between high-level semantic concept and low-level features is obtained through a learning process. Traditional approaches often assume that images with same semantic label share strong visual similarities and should be clustered together to facilitate modeling and classification. Our research indicates this assumption is inappropriate in many cases. Instead we model the images as lying on non-linear image subspaces embedded in the high-dimensional space and find that multiple subspaces may correspond to one semantic concept.

[1]  David J. Kriegman,et al.  Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection , 1996, ECCV.

[2]  Wei-Ying Ma,et al.  Learning an image manifold for retrieval , 2004, MULTIMEDIA '04.

[3]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Relevance feedback: a power tool for interactive content-based image retrieval , 1998, IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. Video Technol..

[4]  Aleix M. Martínez,et al.  Optimal Subclass Discovery for Discriminant Analysis , 2004, 2004 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshop.

[5]  J. Tenenbaum,et al.  A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. , 2000, Science.

[6]  Michael J. Swain,et al.  Color indexing , 1991, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[7]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Small sample learning during multimedia retrieval using BiasMap , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2001.

[8]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Relevance feedback in image retrieval: A comprehensive review , 2003, Multimedia Systems.

[9]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Unsupervised Learning of Finite Mixture Models , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Xiaofei He Incremental semi-supervised subspace learning for image retrieval , 2004, MULTIMEDIA '04.

[11]  D. Tax,et al.  The dissimilarity representation , a basis for a domain-based pattern recognition ? , 1990 .

[12]  Shih-Fu Chang,et al.  Transform features for texture classification and discrimination in large image databases , 1994, Proceedings of 1st International Conference on Image Processing.

[13]  Andy Harter,et al.  Parameterisation of a stochastic model for human face identification , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision.

[14]  Matti Pietikäinen,et al.  Supervised Locally Linear Embedding , 2003, ICANN.

[15]  Nicu Sebe,et al.  A new analysis of the value of unlabeled data in semi-supervised learning for image retrieval , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8763).

[16]  D. B. Graham,et al.  Characterising Virtual Eigensignatures for General Purpose Face Recognition , 1998 .

[17]  Markus A. Stricker,et al.  Similarity of color images , 1995, Electronic Imaging.

[18]  S T Roweis,et al.  Nonlinear dimensionality reduction by locally linear embedding. , 2000, Science.

[19]  Hwann-Tzong Chen,et al.  Local discriminant embedding and its variants , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[20]  Juyang Weng,et al.  Using Discriminant Eigenfeatures for Image Retrieval , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[21]  Xiaofei He,et al.  Locality Preserving Projections , 2003, NIPS.

[22]  David G. Stork,et al.  Pattern classification, 2nd Edition , 2000 .

[23]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Content-based image retrieval with relevance feedback in MARS , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[24]  Marcel Worring,et al.  Content-Based Image Retrieval at the End of the Early Years , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[25]  Mikhail Belkin,et al.  Laplacian Eigenmaps and Spectral Techniques for Embedding and Clustering , 2001, NIPS.

[26]  D. B. Gerham Characterizing virtual eigensignatures for general purpose face recognition , 1998 .

[27]  Hwann-Tzong Chen,et al.  Semantic manifold learning for image retrieval , 2005, MULTIMEDIA '05.