High-performance second-harmonic operation W-band GaAs Gunn diodes

High output power performance and DC-to-RF conversion efficiency of second-harmonic-operation W-band (75-110 GHz) GaAs Gunn diodes is reported. Output powers of 96 and 48 mW at 94 and 103 GHz, respectively, with a DC-to-Rf conversion efficiency of 2.7 and 2.3 percent, have been achieved using single-diode GaAs Gunn oscillators. The operation of these diodes requires 2 to 4 W of DC power consumption.<<ETX>>