FROM EDRS PRICE ' DESCRIPTORS DOCUMENT RESUME CS 205 250

Between 1959 and 1975, television replaced newspapers as the public's major source of news. To examine this trend in further detail, a national sample of 1,519 adults were asked to construct diaries of their activities during one day in the fall of 1975. These adults were also interviewed for their use of television news and newspapers. In a static context, the media appeared to follow a supplementary rather than couplementary/ccapetitive pattern. In a cross-time context, however, free time increased significantly from 1965 to 1975, while time devoted to ntwspapers decreased. Moreover, television viewing increased dramatically, particularly among older people. Increased television viewing was found for younger people, but the younger age groups also gave evidence of a "tradeoff" between newspapers and more specialized media (magazines and books). The results suggest that American television's second stage of development, in which news and reality-oriented content increased, made inroads on newspaper reading hanits. In its third stage of development, the coming age of more personalized packaging via tapes and discs, televisicn may challenge the specialized media of magazines and books. (PL) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDPS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** U.S. DI RANT/RENT OR SEAM. EDUCATION& INELPARSI s. NATIONAL INSTITUTE OP 4 EDUCATION r THIS DOCUMENT HAS SEEN R MORO114 DUCED f:XACTLY AS RECEIVED FROM THE PEASON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATINO IT POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS STATED DO NOT NECESSARILY *ERRECX) SENT OFFICIAL NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POt.iv ri JOFIN P. ROBINSON and