Implementation of Face Selective Attention Model on an Embedded System

This paper proposes a new embedded system which can selectively detect human faces with fast speed. The embedded system is developed by using OMAP 3530 application processor which has DSP and ARM core. Since the embedded system has the limited performance of CPU and memory, we propose a hybrid system combined the YCbCr based bottom-up selective attention with the conventional Adaboost algorithm. The proposed method using the bottom-up selective attention model can reduce not only the false positive error ratio of the Adaboost based face detection algorithm but also the time complexity by finding the candidate regions of the foreground and reducing the regions of interest (ROI) in the image. The experimental results show that the implemented embedded system can successfully work for localizing human faces in real time.

[1]  Seong-Whan Lee,et al.  Biologically Motivated Computer Vision , 2002, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[2]  Christof Koch,et al.  A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis , 2009 .

[3]  J. Moran,et al.  Sensation and perception , 1980 .

[4]  Minho Lee,et al.  Affective saliency map considering psychological distance , 2011, Neurocomputing.

[5]  Michael Brady,et al.  Saliency, Scale and Image Description , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[6]  Terrence J. Sejnowski,et al.  The “independent components” of natural scenes are edge filters , 1997, Vision Research.

[7]  Minho Lee,et al.  Stereo saliency map considering affective factors and selective motion analysis in a dynamic environment , 2008, Neural Networks.

[8]  Christof Koch,et al.  Predicting human gaze using low-level saliency combined with face detection , 2007, NIPS.

[9]  Minho Lee,et al.  Saliency map model with adaptive masking based on independent component analysis , 2002, Neurocomputing.

[10]  Jun Saiki,et al.  Stochastic Guided Search Model for Search Asymmetries in Visual Search Tasks , 2002, Biologically Motivated Computer Vision.

[11]  Tarek M. Mahmoud A New Fast Skin Color Detection Technique , 2008 .

[12]  Andreas Ernst,et al.  Face detection with the modified census transform , 2004, Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, 2004. Proceedings..

[13]  Henrik I. Christensen,et al.  Visual Attention Using Game Theory , 2002, Biologically Motivated Computer Vision.

[14]  Minho Lee,et al.  Improving AdaBoost Based Face Detection Using Face-Color Preferable Selective Attention , 2008, IDEAL.

[15]  Terrence J. Sejnowski,et al.  Edges are the Independent Components of Natural Scenes , 1996, NIPS.

[16]  Paul A. Viola,et al.  Robust Real-Time Face Detection , 2001, International Journal of Computer Vision.