Two polymorphs of safinamide, a selective and reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase B.

Two polymorphs of safinamide {systematic name: (2S)-2-[4-(3-fluorobenzyloxy)benzylamino]propionamide}, C(17)H(19)FN(2)O(2), a potent selective and reversible monoamine oxidase B (MAO-B) inhibitor, are described. Both forms are orthorhombic and regarded as conformational polymorphs due to the differences in the orientation of the 3-fluorobenzyloxy and propanamide groups. Both structures pack with layers in the ac plane. In polymorph (I), the layers have discrete wide and narrow regions which are complementary when located next to adjacent layers. In polymorph (II), the layer has long flanges protruding from each side, which interdigitate when packed with the adjacent layers. N-H...O hydrogen bonds are present in both structures, whereas N-H...F hydrogen bonding is seen in polymorph (I), while N-H...N hydrogen bonding is seen in polymorph (II).

[1]  B. Sridhar,et al.  Lenalidomide, an antineoplastic drug, and its hemihydrate. , 2009, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications.

[2]  B. Sridhar,et al.  Halide salts of antimigraine agents eletriptan and naratriptan. , 2008, Acta crystallographica. Section C, Crystal structure communications.

[3]  C. Macrae,et al.  Mercury CSD 2.0 – new features for the visualization and investigation of crystal structures , 2008 .

[4]  Angelo Carotti,et al.  Structures of human monoamine oxidase B complexes with selective noncovalent inhibitors: safinamide and coumarin analogs. , 2007, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[5]  B. Sridhar,et al.  An orthorhombic polymorph of palonosetron hydrochloride , 2007 .

[6]  R. Maj,et al.  Safinamide , 2006, Neurology.

[7]  S. Waxman Lawrence M. Brass, MD (1956–2006) , 2006, Neurology.

[8]  P. Pevarello,et al.  Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of a new class of 2-[(arylalky)amino]alkanamide derivatives. , 1998, Journal of medicinal chemistry.

[9]  Raymond E. Davis,et al.  Patterns in Hydrogen Bonding: Functionality and Graph Set Analysis in Crystals , 1995 .

[10]  J. Bernstein,et al.  Graph-set analysis of hydrogen-bond patterns in organic crystals. , 1990, Acta crystallographica. Section B, Structural science.

[11]  M. C. Etter Encoding and decoding hydrogen-bond patterns of organic compounds , 1990 .

[12]  G. Sheldrick A short history of SHELX. , 2008, Acta crystallographica. Section A, Foundations of crystallography.

[13]  T. N. Bhat,et al.  The Protein Data Bank , 2000, Nucleic Acids Res..