Neural Network Applications to Developing Hybrid Atmospheric and Oceanic Numerical Models

4-DVar – Four Dimensional Variational (about DAS) CAM – Community Atmospheric Model DAS – Data Assimilation System DIA – Discrete Interaction Approximation ECMWF – European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecast EOF – Empirical Orthogonal Functions ENM – Environmental Numerical Model GCM – General Circulation (or Global Climate) Model HEM – Hybrid Environmental Model HGCM – Hybrid GCM HP – Hybrid Parameterization LWR – Long Wave Radiation LWR NCAR – National Center for Atmospheric Research NNIA – Neural Network Interaction Approximation NNIAE – Neural Network Interaction Approximation using EOF NSIPP – Natural Seasonal-to-Interannual Predictability Program Prmse(i) – RMSE for the ith profile, see equation (11.10) PRMSE – Profile RMSE, see equation (11.11)

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