Ground surface movement and deformation automation monitoring system for exploitation of coal mine

Disclosed is a ground surface movement and deformation automation monitoring system for coal mine exploitation. A CORS special-purpose receiver of a GNSS base station subsystem acquires GNSS satellite data in a real-time manner and transmits the GNSS satellite data to a data monitoring center subsystem. A real-time monitoring station subsystem includes a GNSS continuous-operation monitoring station and a non-continuous real-time monitoring station. A GNSS monitoring special-purpose receiver of the GNSS continuous-operation monitoring station uploads observation data to the GNSS base station subsystem and receives differential data provided by the GNSS base station subsystem in a real-time and intermittent manner and uploads the observed data to the GNSS base station subsystem through a network communication subsystem. The non-continuous real-time monitoring station is a field acquisition terminal system. A data monitoring center subsystem is connected with the GNSS base station subsystem via a signal feeder and connected with the real-time monitoring station subsystem through the network communication subsystem. The advantages of the system are that the system is capable of real-time acquisition of movement and deformation information of monitored points and real-time sending of data information so as to guide prediction of a setting condition of a mine lot and thus the effectiveness of setting monitoring of the mine lot is increased significantly.