Freshwater Storage in the Northern Ocean and the Special Role of the Beaufort Gyre

[1]  I. Dmitrenko,et al.  Arctic Ocean Freshwater Changes over the Past 100 Years and Their Causes , 2008 .

[2]  E. Carmack.  The alpha/beta ocean distinction: A perspective on freshwater fluxes, convection, nutrients and productivity in high-latitude seas , 2007 .

[3]  A. Hermann,et al.  Idealized three‐dimensional modeling of seasonal variation in the Alaska Coastal Current , 2007 .

[4]  M. Karcher,et al.  Current estimates of freshwater flux through Arctic and subarctic seas , 2007 .

[5]  M. Steele,et al.  Steric sea level change in the northern seas , 2006 .

[6]  Michael P. Meredith,et al.  The large‐scale freshwater cycle of the Arctic , 2006 .

[7]  R. Schmitt,et al.  Role of ocean salinity in climate and near‐future satellite measurements , 2006 .

[8]  G. Johnson,et al.  Some controls on flow and salinity in Bering Strait , 2006 .

[9]  J. Walsh,et al.  Trajectory Shifts in the Arctic and Subarctic Freshwater Cycle , 2006, Science.

[10]  E. Carmack,et al.  Pacific Ocean inflow: Influence on catastrophic reduction of sea ice cover in the Arctic Ocean , 2006 .

[11]  M. Maqueda,et al.  Arctic ocean study: Synthesis of model results and observations , 2005 .

[12]  M. Yamamoto‐Kawai,et al.  Freshwater and brine behaviors in the Arctic Ocean deduced from historical data of δ18O and alkalinity (1929–2002 A.D.) , 2005 .

[13]  G. Kattner,et al.  Disappearance of Pacific Water in the northwestern Fram Strait , 2005 .

[14]  Eric F. Wood,et al.  Decreasing river discharge in northern Canada , 2005 .

[15]  L. Timokhov,et al.  Long-term variability of Arctic Ocean waters: Evidence from a reanalysis of the EWG data set , 2005 .

[16]  Thomas J. Weingartner,et al.  Monthly temperature, salinity, and transport variability of the Bering Strait through flow , 2005 .

[17]  K. Aagaard,et al.  Revising the Bering Strait freshwater flux into the Arctic Ocean , 2005 .

[18]  E. Carmack,et al.  Penetration of the 1990s warm temperature anomaly of Atlantic Water in the Canada Basin , 2004 .

[19]  J. Wallace,et al.  Variations in the age of Arctic sea‐ice and summer sea‐ice extent , 2004 .

[20]  Andrey Proshutinsky,et al.  Freshwater content variability in the Arctic Ocean , 2004 .

[21]  J. Morison,et al.  Circulation of summer Pacific halocline water in the Arctic Ocean , 2004 .

[22]  Mark A. Johnson,et al.  Arctic decadal variability: An auto‐oscillatory system of heat and fresh water exchange , 2004 .

[23]  E. Carmack,et al.  Wind‐driven shelf/basin exchange on an Arctic shelf: The joint roles of ice cover extent and shelf‐break bathymetry , 2003 .

[24]  Jacques Verron,et al.  Can we improve the representation of modeled ocean mixed layer by assimilating surface-only satellite-derived data? A case study for the tropical Pacific during the 1997-1998 El Nino , 2003 .

[25]  M. Lipizer,et al.  Tracing Pacific water in the North Atlantic Ocean , 2003 .

[26]  A. Proshutinsky,et al.  The role of the Beaufort Gyre in Arctic climate variability: Seasonal to decadal climate scales , 2002 .

[27]  R. Macdonald,et al.  Fresh water and its sources during the SHEBA drift in the Canada Basin of the Arctic Ocean , 2002 .

[28]  R. Macdonald,et al.  The Canada Basin, 1989–1995: Upstream events and far‐field effects of the Barents Sea , 2002 .

[29]  Helen M. Snaith,et al.  A freshwater jet on the east Greenland shelf (abstract of paper presented at ASLO/AGU Ocean Sciences Meeting, Honolulu, HI, 11-15 Feb 2002) , 2002 .

[30]  P. Linden,et al.  Stability of a buoyancy-driven coastal current at the shelf break , 2002, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[31]  Peter Schlosser,et al.  River runoff, sea ice meltwater, and Pacific water distribution and mean residence times in the Arctic Ocean , 2001 .

[32]  Jing Zhang,et al.  Heat and Freshwater Budgets and Pathways in the Arctic Mediterranean in a Coupled Ocean/Sea-ice Model , 2001 .

[33]  Fiona,et al.  Arctic Ocean change and consequences to biodiversity: A perspective on linkage and scale (scientific note) , 2001 .

[34]  C. Vörösmarty,et al.  Assessment of contemporary Arctic river runoff based on observational discharge records , 2001 .

[35]  G. Bönisch,et al.  Renewal and circulation of intermediate waters in the Canadian Basin observed on the SCICEX 96 cruise , 2000 .

[36]  Donald J. Cavalieri,et al.  Circulation, dense water formation, and outflow on the northeast Chukchi Shelf , 1998 .

[37]  J. Swift,et al.  Distribution of Atlantic and Pacific waters in the upper Arctic Ocean: Implications for circulation , 1998 .

[38]  R. Macdonald,et al.  Physical and geochemical properties across the Atlantic/Pacific water mass front in the southern Canadian Basin , 1996 .

[39]  R. Macdonald,et al.  The freshwater budget and under-ice spreading of Mackenzie River water in the Canadian Beaufort Sea based on salinity and18O/16O measurements in water and ice , 1995 .

[40]  K. Koltermann,et al.  Water masses and circulation in the Eurasian Basin: Results from the Oden 91 expedition , 1994 .

[41]  R. Schmitt,et al.  Transport of freshwater by the oceans , 1992 .

[42]  R. Macdonald,et al.  Water mass structure and boundaries in the Mackenzie shelf estuary , 1989 .

[43]  E. Carmack,et al.  The role of sea ice and other fresh water in the Arctic circulation , 1989 .

[44]  David C. Chapman,et al.  On the Origin of Shelf Water in the Middle Atlantic Bight , 1989 .

[45]  J. M. Price,et al.  The North Hawaiian Ridge Current: A Comparison between an Analytical Theory and Some Prior Observations , 1988 .

[46]  H. Göte Östlund,et al.  Arctic Ocean water mass balance from isotope data , 1984 .

[47]  A. Stigebrandt.  The North Pacific: A Global-Scale Estuary , 1984 .

[48]  T. Royer.  Coastal fresh water discharge in the northeast Pacific , 1982 .

[49]  H. G. Östlund.  The residence time of the freshwater component in the Arctic Ocean , 1982 .

[50]  G. Walin.  A theoretical framework for the description of estuaries , 1977 .

[51]  E. Carmack,et al.  Freshwater budget of the Canada Basin, Arctic Ocean, from salinity, δ18O, and nutrients , 2008 .

[52]  R. Macdonald,et al.  The joint roles of Pacific and Atlantic-origin waters in the Canada Basin, 1997–1998 , 2004 .

[53]  E. Carmack.  The Arctic Ocean’s Freshwater Budget: Sources, Storage and Export , 2000 .

[54]  Peter Wadhams,et al.  The freshwater budget of the Arctic Ocean , 2000 .

[55]  C. Guay,et al.  Barium as a tracer of Arctic halocline and river waters , 1997 .

[56]  R. Fairbanks,et al.  Freshwater balance and the sources of deep and bottom waters in the Arctic Ocean inferred from the distribution of H218O , 1995 .

[57]  H. Melling,et al.  Modification of halocline source waters during freezing on the Beaufort Sea shelf: evidence from oxygen isotopes and dissolved nutrients , 1995 .

[58]  R. Dickson,et al.  The great salinity anomaly in the northern North Atlantic 1968-1982 , 1988 .

[59]  R. W. Griffiths.  Gravity Currents in Rotating Systems , 1986 .

[60]  J. P. Tully,et al.  An Estuarine Analogy in the Sub-Arctic Pacific Ocean , 1960 .