Zapping Behavior during Commercial Breaks

ABSTRACT The impact of consumer channel switching, or ‘zapping,’ on the effectiveness of TV commercials is addressed. Among the more significant findings in this research is the result that nonzappers can recall more of the brands advertised than zappers. Furthermore, for brands that are successfully recalled by zappers, those placed toward the end of a commercial break achieve the highest level of recall.

[1]  Matthew Duncan,et al.  Recognition and Recall with Precuing and Postcuing , 2000 .

[2]  H. Eyre Introduction I , 2022 .

[3]  Carrie Heeter,et al.  VCRs and Young People , 1987 .

[4]  David W. Schumann,et al.  Predicting the Effectiveness of Different Strategies of Advertising Variation: A Test of the Repetition-Variation Hypotheses , 1990 .

[5]  Amitava Chattopadhyay,et al.  To Zap Or Not to Zap: a Study of the Determinants of Channel Switching During Commercials , 1998 .

[6]  Fred S. Zufryden,et al.  Zapping and its impact on brand purchase behavior , 1993 .

[7]  William F. Greene Maybe the valley of the shadow isn't so dark after all. , 1988 .

[8]  Robert V. Bellamy,et al.  Gratifications of Grazing: An Exploratory Study of Remote Control Use , 1991 .

[9]  G. Weimann Zapping in the Holy Land: Coping With Multi-Channel TV in Israel , 1995 .

[10]  M. Goldberg,et al.  Music, music videos, and wear out , 1993 .

[11]  James R. Lumpkin,et al.  Differences in Attitudes toward TV Advertising: VCR Usage as a Moderator , 1992 .

[12]  Alan M. Rubin,et al.  Utility of Videocassette Recorders , 1987 .

[13]  J. Joseph Cronin,et al.  Discrimination Vs. Avoidance: “Zipping” of Television Commercials , 1992 .

[14]  Robert J. Kent Competitive clutter in network television advertising: Current levels and advertiser responses , 1995 .

[15]  Tammo H. A. Bijmolt,et al.  Consumer Memory for Television Advertising: A Field Study of Duration, Serial Position, and Competition Effects , 1997 .

[16]  Catherine A. Cole,et al.  The Effects of Length, Content, and Repetition on Television Commercial Effectiveness , 1993 .

[17]  Peter J. Danaher,et al.  WHAT HAPPENS TO TELEVISION RATINGS DURING COMMERCIAL BREAKS , 1995 .

[18]  M. Holbrook,et al.  Consumer Responses to Advertising: The Effects of Ad Content, Emotions, and Attitude toward the Ad on Viewing Time , 1991 .

[19]  Michael T. Elliott,et al.  Predictors of Advertising Avoidance in Print and Broadcast Media , 1997 .

[20]  J. Cacioppo,et al.  Central and Peripheral Routes to Advertising Effectiveness: The Moderating Role of Involvement , 1983 .

[21]  Scott B. MacKenzie,et al.  The Role of Attitude toward the Ad as a Mediator of Advertising Effectiveness: A Test of Competing Explanations: , 1986 .