Simulated pedestrian travel and exposure to vehicle emissions

This paper analyses pedestrian exposure to vehicle emissions and the role played by signal timings. A complex network is coded in a micro-simulation model that allows tracking of vehicle and pedestrian movements and is linked to an emissions data base. The effects of these emissions on the pedestrian paths and crossings are then estimated using an air dispersion model. The suitability of various traffic signal plans and how they impact pedestrian exposure to CO and PM emissions is discussed.

[1]  Gopi K. Manne,et al.  Sensitivity Analysis of CAL3QHC Roadway Intersection Model , 2003 .

[2]  Muhammad Moazzam Ishaque,et al.  Policies for pedestrian access : multi-modal trade-off analysis using micro-simulation techniques , 2007 .

[3]  Daniel Sperling,et al.  TRAFFIC EMISSION POLLUTION SAMPLING AND ANALYSIS ON URBAN STREETS WITH HIGH-RISING BUILDINGS , 2001 .

[4]  J Cloke,et al.  ADDITIONAL TRAFFIC INFORMATION TO IMPROVE LOCAL EMISSION ESTIMATES , 2001 .

[5]  P E Benson BACKGROUND AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CALINE 3 LINE SOURCE DISPERSION MODEL , 1980 .

[6]  Sabah A. Abdul-Wahab,et al.  An Application and Evaluation of the CAL3QHC Model for Predicting Carbon Monoxide Concentrations from Motor Vehicles Near a Roadway Intersection in Muscat, Oman , 2004, Environmental management.

[7]  Robert B. Noland,et al.  Induced Travel and Emissions from Traffic Flow Improvement Projects , 2003 .

[8]  Debbie A. Niemeier,et al.  Project Level Carbon Monoxide Hot-Spot Analysis for Level of Service D Intersections , 1998 .

[9]  Sophie Midenet,et al.  SIGNALIZED INTERSECTION WITH REAL-TIME ADAPTIVE CONTROL: ON-FIELD ASSESSMENT OF CO2 AND POLLUTANT EMISSION REDUCTION , 2004 .

[10]  John W. Polak,et al.  Microscopic Model of Air Pollutant Concentrations: Comparison of Simulated Results with Measured and Macroscopic Estimates , 2001 .

[11]  Debbie A. Niemeier,et al.  NEW STATISTICAL FRAMEWORK FOR ESTIMATING CARBON MONOXIDE IMPACTS , 2000 .

[12]  Mark J. Nieuwenhuijsen,et al.  Pedestrian exposure to air pollution along a major road in Central London, UK , 2005 .

[13]  Qiusheng He,et al.  Exposure to hazardous volatile organic compounds, PM10 and CO while walking along streets in urban Guangzhou, China , 2004 .

[14]  Matthew Barth,et al.  STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND MODEL VALIDATION OF AUTOMOBILE EMISSIONS , 2000 .

[15]  Matthew Barth,et al.  Development of a Comprehensive Modal Emissions Model , 2000 .

[16]  David Briggs,et al.  Personal exposure to particulate air pollution in transport microenvironments , 2004 .

[17]  Vinit Kumar Mishra,et al.  Performance evaluation of CALINE3, CAL3QHC and PART5 in predicting lead concentration in the atmosphere over Delhi , 2003 .

[18]  Robert B. Noland,et al.  Flow improvements and vehicle emissions: effects of trip generation and emission control technology , 2006 .

[19]  M. Barth,et al.  Recent Validation Efforts for a Comprehensive Modal Emissions Model , 2001 .

[20]  Nagui M. Rouphail,et al.  Effect of Arterial Signalization and Level of Service on Measured Vehicle Emissions , 2003 .

[21]  W. Bachman,et al.  Assessing Impacts of Improved Signal Timing as a Transportation Control Measure Using an Activity-Specific Modeling Approach , 2000 .