Privacy in video surveilled spaces

We present a system prototype for self-determination and privacy enhancement in video surveilled areas by integrating computer vision and cryptographic techniques into networked building automation systems. This paper describes a system prototype and research work that has been conducted by an interdisciplinary team of researchers. People appearing in a video stream control their visibility on a per-viewer basis and can choose to allow either the real view or an obscured image to be seen. The parts of the video stream containing a person's image are protected by an AES cipher and can be sent over untrusted networks. This paper presents experimental results with the example of a meeting room scenario. We conclude with remarks on the system's usability and on the problems encountered.

[1]  Bruce Schneier,et al.  Practical cryptography , 2003 .

[2]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  An appearance based approach for human and object tracking , 2003, Proceedings 2003 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.03CH37429).

[3]  Adrian Hilton,et al.  A survey of advances in vision-based human motion capture and analysis , 2006, Comput. Vis. Image Underst..

[4]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Enabling video privacy through computer vision , 2005, IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine.

[5]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Bayesian Pixel Classification for Human Tracking , 2005, 2005 Seventh IEEE Workshops on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV/MOTION'05) - Volume 1.

[6]  W. Eric L. Grimson,et al.  Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[7]  Larry S. Davis,et al.  M2Tracker: A Multi-view Approach to Segmenting and Tracking People in a Cluttered Scene Using Region-Based Stereo , 2002, ECCV.

[8]  Andrew Harrison The Intelligent Building in Europe , 1992 .

[9]  Teresa Caldeira,et al.  Variations on a Theme Park: The New American City and the End of Public Space , 1994 .