Storage of poultry meat under modified atmospheres or vacuum packs: possible role of microbial metabolites as indicator of spoilage.

The effect of carbon dioxide (100%), nitrogen (100%), carbon dioxide/oxygen (20%:80%) or vacuum pack at 3 and 10 degrees C was studied on the microbial flora, in skinless poultry breast fillets or thigh meat. Lactic acid bacteria and Brochothrix thermosphacta were the predominant organisms in samples stored in vacuum packs, carbon dioxide and nitrogen. Pseudomonads grew only in oxygen/carbon dioxide packaging systems. The concentration of lactate diminished in both thigh and breast meat during storage at 3 and 10 degrees C. This decrease was more pronounced in thigh meat stored under 20%:80% carbon dioxide/oxygen. Acetate increased to varying degrees in all samples regardless of the storage conditions.

[1]  G. Molin,et al.  Microbial Flora of Normal and High pH Beef Stored at 4 C in Different Gas Environments. , 1981, Journal of food protection.

[2]  C. H. Lea,et al.  Chemical and organoleptic changes in poultry meat resulting from the growth of psychrophylic spoilage bacteria at 1 degree C. 3. Glutamine, glutathione, tyrosine, ammonia, lactic acid, creatine, carbohydrate, haem pigment and hydrogen sulphide. , 1969, British poultry science.

[3]  J. A. Ordóñez,et al.  Selected chemical and microbiological changes in refrigerated pork stored in carbon dioxide and oxygen enriched atmospheres , 1991 .

[4]  T. McMeekin Spoilage association of chicken breast muscle. , 1975, Applied microbiology.

[5]  J. Farber,et al.  Detection of glucose oxidation products in chilled fresh beef undergoing spoilage , 1982 .

[6]  G. Nychas,et al.  Glucose, the Key Substrate in the Microbiological Changes Occurring in Meat and Certain Meat Products , 1988, Biotechnology and applied biochemistry.

[7]  E I Garvie,et al.  Bacterial lactate dehydrogenases. , 1980, Microbiological reviews.

[8]  Elisabeth Borch,et al.  Heterolactic fermentation by a homofermentative Lactobacillus sp. during glucose limitation in anaerobic continuous culture with complete cell recycle , 1991 .

[9]  T. Montville,et al.  Enzyme Activities Affecting End Product Distribution by Lactobacillus plantarum in Response to Changes in pH and O2 , 1990, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[10]  C. Gill,et al.  The ecology of bacterial spoilage of fresh meat at chill temperatures. , 1978, Meat science.

[11]  S. Reddy,et al.  INFLUENCE OF LACTIC CULTURES ON THE BIOCHEMICAL, BACTERIAL AND ORGANOLEPTIC CHANGES IN BEEF , 1975 .

[12]  G. A. Gardner A selective medium for the enumeration of Microbacterium thermosphactum in meat and meat products. , 1966, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[13]  C. Gill,et al.  The development of aerobic spoilage flora on meat stored at chill temperatures. , 1977, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[14]  K. Newton,et al.  The effect of film permeability on the storage life and microbiology of vacuum-packed meat. , 1979, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[15]  E. Foegeding Functional Properties of Turkey Salt‐Soluble Proteins , 1987 .

[16]  L. A. Roth,et al.  Use of Carbon Monoxide for Extending Shelf-life of Prepackaged Fresh Beef , 1976 .

[17]  Göran Molin,et al.  Carbon Dioxide as a Controller of the Spoilage Flora of Pork, with Special Reference to Temperature and Sodium Chloride. , 1983, Journal of food protection.

[18]  G. Mead,et al.  Incidence and growth potential of Bacillus cereus in poultrymeat products , 1987 .

[19]  A. L. Chaney,et al.  Modified reagents for determination of urea and ammonia. , 1962, Clinical chemistry.

[20]  R. Dainty,et al.  Precursors of the major end products of aerobic metabolism of Brochothrix thermosphacta , 1983 .

[21]  R H Dainty,et al.  Time course of volatile compound formation during refrigerated storage of naturally contaminated beef in air. , 1985, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[22]  G. Mead,et al.  A selective medium for the rapid isolation of pseudomonads associated with poultry meat spoilage. , 1977, British poultry science.

[23]  K. M. Smith,et al.  The Effect of Storage in Various Gaseous Atmospheres on the Microflora of Lamb Chops Held at—1°C , 1977 .

[24]  C. Gill Substrate limitation of bacterial growth at meat surfaces. , 1976, The Journal of applied bacteriology.

[25]  N. M. Griffiths,et al.  Chemical and organoleptic changes in poultry meat resulting from the growth of psychrophylic spoilage bacteria at 1° C , 1969 .

[26]  H. Ockerman,et al.  Effect of Heating Avian Muscle Tissue on Solubility of Nitrogen Fractions and pH Values of Breast and Leg Muscle 1. , 1977, Journal of food protection.

[27]  K. Schleifer,et al.  Physiological role of pyruvate oxidase in the aerobic metabolism of Lactobacillus plantarum , 1984, Journal of bacteriology.

[28]  E. Borch,et al.  Chemical, microbial and sensory changes during the anaerobic cold storage of beef inoculated with a homofermentative Lactobacillus sp. or a Leuconostoc sp. , 1992, International journal of food microbiology.

[29]  H. Ockerman,et al.  Effect of Heat on Sarcoplasmic Proteins of Light and Dark Avian Muscle Tissue 1. , 1977, Journal of food protection.

[30]  A. Borczyk,et al.  False positive identifications of Escherichia coli 0157 in foods , 1987 .

[31]  T. McMeekin,et al.  Bacterial penetration of chicken breast muscle , 1987 .

[32]  G. Nychas,et al.  Entertoxin B production and physicochemical changes in extracts from different turkey muscles during the growth ofStaphylococcus aureus S-6 , 1991 .

[33]  D. Ellwood,et al.  Change from Homo- to Heterolactic Fermentation by Streptococcus lactis Resulting from Glucose Limitation in Anaerobic Chemostat Cultures , 1979, Journal of bacteriology.

[34]  K. Samejima,et al.  Heat-induced Gelation of Myosin from Leg and Breast Muscles of Chicken , 1987 .

[35]  S. Palumbo Is Refrigeration Enough to Restrain Foodborne Pathogens? , 1986, Journal of food protection.

[36]  P. Rogers,et al.  Energetics of Microbacterium thermosphactum in glucose-limited continuous culture , 1979, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[37]  J. Cogan,et al.  Impact of aeration on the metabolic end‐products formed from glucose and galactose by Streptococcus lactis , 1989 .

[38]  T. McMeekin Spoilage association of chicken leg muscle , 1977, Applied and environmental microbiology.