Present State of Art on Pulsatile Flow Theory. Part 2. Turbulent Flow Regime.

In this paper, the studies on turbulent pulsatile flows conducted up to now are presented as an extension of a previous paper dealing with laminar and transitional pulsatile flows. Turbulent boundary layer flows with a periodic free-stream, theoretical and experimental investigations on the structure of turbulent pulsatile flows, available classifications in turbulent pulsatile flows and both experimental and theoretical studies on frictional losses in turbulent pulsatile pipe flows are the basic headings discussed in the paper. Several basic gaps on the manner are determined and listed as further research topics.

[1]  M. Acharya Measurements and predictions of a fully developed turbulent channel flow with imposed controlled oscillations , 1975 .

[2]  Sture K. F. Karlsson,et al.  An unsteady turbulent boundary layer , 1959, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[3]  Manabu Iguchi,et al.  Flow Pattern and Frictional Losses in Pulsating Pipe Flow : Part 7 Wall Shear Stress in a Turbulent Flow , 1981 .

[4]  Yukio Adachi,et al.  Periodically Oscillating Turbulent Flow in a Pipe , 1980 .

[5]  T. Maruyama,et al.  STRUCTURE OF THE TURBULENCE IN PULSATING PIPE FLOWS , 1975 .

[6]  Thomas J. Hanratty,et al.  Studies of the wall shear stress in a turbulent pulsating pipe flow , 1984, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[7]  Giles Brereton,et al.  Response of a turbulent boundary layer to sinusoidal free-stream unsteadiness , 1990, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[8]  P. G. Parikh,et al.  Behavior of an Unsteady Turbulent Boundary Layer , 1982 .

[9]  T. J. Hanratty,et al.  Measurement of wall shear rate in large amplitude unsteady reversing flows , 1992 .

[10]  B. Launder,et al.  Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc , 1974 .

[11]  A. D. Young,et al.  On turbulent boundary layers in oscillatory flow , 1977, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[12]  G. Binder,et al.  Wall shear stress modulation in unsteady turbulent channel flow with high imposed frequencies , 1993 .

[13]  Toshiro Maruyama,et al.  PULSATING TURBULENT FLOW IN A TUBE , 1974 .

[14]  G. F. Round,et al.  Friction factors in pulsed turbulent flow , 1971 .

[15]  T. Cebeci Calculation of unsteady two-dimensional laminar and turbulent boundary layers with fluctuations in external velocity , 1977, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences.

[16]  Philippe R. Spalart,et al.  Direct simulation of a turbulent oscillating boundary layer , 1989 .

[17]  B. R. Ramaprian,et al.  An experimental study of oscillatory pipe flow at transitional Reynolds numbers , 1980, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[18]  Mark Cotton,et al.  Calculations of Wall Shear Stress in Harmonically Oscillated Turbulent Pipe Flow Using a Low-Reynolds-Number k-ε Model , 1996 .

[19]  Manabu Iguchi,et al.  Flow Pattern and Frictional Losses in Pulsating Pipe Flow : Part l, Effect of Pulsating Frequency on the Turbulent Flow Pattern , 1980 .

[20]  Eliezer Kit,et al.  Pulsating flow in a pipe , 1985, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[21]  Sedat F. Tardu,et al.  Large amplitude periodic oscillations in the wall region of a turbulent channel flow , 1985 .

[22]  Nobuyuki Shima,et al.  PREDICTION OF TURBULENT BOUNDARY LAYERS WITH A SECOND-MOMENT CLOSURE: PART I - EFFECTS OF PERIODIC PRESSURE GRADIENT, WALL TRANSPIRATION, AND FREE-STREAM TURBULENCE , 1993 .

[23]  Sedat F. Tardu,et al.  Turbulent channel flow with large-amplitude velocity oscillations , 1994, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[24]  M. Toyama,et al.  Pressure and Velocity Distributions in Pulsating Turbulent Pipe Flow Part 2 Experimental Investigations , 1976 .

[25]  D. Vandromme,et al.  Physical analysis and second-order modelling of an unsteady turbulent flow - The oscillating boundary layer on a flat plate , 1989 .

[26]  Munekazu Ohmi,et al.  Pressure and Velocity Distributions in Pulsating Turbulent Pipe Flow Part 1 Theoretical Treatments , 1976 .

[27]  B. R. Ramaprian,et al.  Fully developed periodic turbulent pipe flow. Part 2. The detailed structure of the flow , 1983, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[28]  B. R. Ramaprian,et al.  Fully developed periodic turbulent pipe flow. Part 1. Main experimental results and comparison with predictions , 1983, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[29]  C. Ahrens,et al.  Wall shear stress caused by small amplitude perturbations of turbulent boundary-layer flow: an experimental investigation , 1977, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[30]  M. Gundogdu,et al.  Present State of Art on Pulsatile Flow Theory : Part 1:Laminar and Transitional Flow Regimes , 1999 .

[31]  W. Reynolds,et al.  An experimental study of the dynamics of an unsteady turbulent boundary layer , 1982 .

[32]  R. E. Kirmse,et al.  Investigations of Pulsating Turbulent Pipe Flow , 1979 .

[33]  Paolo Blondeaux,et al.  Pulsatile turbulent pipe flow , 1985 .

[34]  T. Usui,et al.  Analysis of Velocity Distribution in Pulsating Turbulent Pipe Flow with Time-Dependent Friction Velocity , 1977 .

[35]  Ron F. Blackwelder,et al.  Scaling of the bursting frequency in turbulent boundary layers , 1983, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[36]  J. Gerrard,et al.  An experimental investigation of pulsating turbulent water flow in a tube , 1971, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[37]  A. Desopper,et al.  Structure and Development of a Turbulent Boundary Layer in an Oscillatory External Flow , 1979 .