Roles, design, and the nature of CSCL

In this article, I argue that roles are a key construct for CSCL that demonstrate the interdisciplinary strengths of CSCL as a field. CSCL is a problem-driven field with a history of incorporating different paradigms, and has the advantage of using a design stance to understand phenomena like collaboration and learning that are difficult to study. Roles are understood differently by different disciplines, but the concept of roles serves as a boundary object between the different disciplines within CSCL and highlights potential areas for research.

[1]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Structuring Asynchronous Discussion Groups by Introducing Roles , 2008 .

[2]  Heinz Mandl,et al.  International Perspectives on the Design of Technology-supported Learning Environments , 1996 .

[3]  Jan-Willem Strijbos,et al.  Designing electronic collaborative learning environments , 2004 .

[4]  Marlene Scardamalia,et al.  Computer-Supported Intentional Learning Environments , 1989 .

[5]  Victor Kaptelinin,et al.  Group Cognition Computer Support for Building Collaborative Knowledge , 2007 .

[6]  H. Rittel,et al.  Dilemmas in a general theory of planning , 1973 .

[7]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Over-scripting CSCL: The risks of blending collaborative learning with instructional design , 2002 .

[8]  R. Sternberg What Is an “Expert Student?” , 2003 .

[9]  Jan-Willem Strijbos,et al.  Developing the role concept for computer-supported collaborative learning: An explorative synthesis , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[10]  Christopher Hoadley,et al.  What is design knowledge and how do we teach it , 2008 .

[11]  Isa Jahnke,et al.  Dynamics of social roles in a knowledge management community , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[12]  Herbert A. Simon,et al.  The Sciences of the Artificial , 1970 .

[13]  P. Dillenbourg,et al.  Three worlds of CSCL: Can we support CSCL? , 2002 .

[14]  John M. Carroll,et al.  Designing Interaction: Psychology at the Human-Computer Interface , 1991 .

[15]  M. Scardamalia,et al.  Higher Levels of Agency for Children in Knowledge Building: A Challenge for the Design of New Knowledge Media , 1991 .

[16]  Johann W. Sarmiento,et al.  Boundaries and roles: Positioning and social location in the Virtual Math Teams (VMT) online community , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[17]  Kristine Nagel,et al.  Integrating and guiding collaboration: lessons learned in computer-supported collaborative learning research at Georgia Tech , 1997, CSCL.

[18]  P. Dillenbourg,et al.  The evolution of research on collaborative learning , 1996 .

[19]  Karsten Stegmann,et al.  Learning to argue online: Scripted groups surpass individuals (unscripted groups do not) , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[20]  Timothy Koschmann,et al.  Cscl : Theory and Practice of An Emerging Paradigm , 1996 .

[21]  Feng Wang,et al.  Design-based research and technology-enhanced learning environments , 2005 .

[22]  S. Goldman,et al.  Educating Learning Technology Designers: Guiding and Inspiring Future Creators of Innovative Educational Tools , 2008 .

[23]  Jeremy Roschelle,et al.  CSCL ‘99: Proceedings of Computer Support for Collaborative Learning 1999 , 1999 .

[24]  Marlene Scardamalia,et al.  Design Principles for Distributed Knowledge Building Processes , 1998 .

[25]  Timothy Koschmann,et al.  Paradigm shifts and instructional technology : An introduction , 1996 .

[26]  Design-Based Research: An Emerging Paradigm for Educational Inquiry , 2003 .

[27]  Hans Spada,et al.  Learning in Humans and Machines: Towards an Interdisciplinary Learning Science , 1995 .

[28]  G. Stahl Rediscovering CSCL , 2001 .

[29]  A. diSessa Local sciences: viewing the design of human-computer systems as cognitive science , 1991 .

[30]  J. Lemke The Long and the Short of It: Comments on Multiple Timescale Studies of Human Activity , 2001 .

[31]  Marcia C. Linn,et al.  Internet Environments for Science Education , 2004 .

[32]  C. Hoadley Methodological Alignment in Design-Based Research , 2004 .

[33]  T. Koschmann,et al.  CSCL 2 : carrying forward the conversation , 2003 .

[34]  J. Roschelle Learning by Collaborating: Convergent Conceptual Change , 1992 .

[35]  Tammy Schellens,et al.  Roles as a structuring tool in online discussion groups: The differential impact of different roles on social knowledge construction , 2010, Comput. Hum. Behav..