In the Public but Not the Electorate: The “Civic Status Gap” in the United States

“You're going to have a deportation force, and you're going to do it humanely.”—Donald Trump, candidate for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination, discussing the deportation of the eleven million undocumented immigrants currently residing in the United States (BBC [2015][1]). The 2016

[1]  Ari Adut.  Politics in Public , 2018 .

[2]  Chris Zepeda-Millán.  Weapons of the (Not So) Weak: Immigrant Mass Mobilization in the US South , 2016 .

[3]  Brian F. Schaffner,et al.  The perils of cherry picking low frequency events in large sample surveys , 2015 .

[4]  DoviSuzanne.  In Praise of Exclusion , 2015 .

[5]  L. AokiAndrew.  The Making of Asian America through Political Participation , 2014 .

[6]  David C. Earnest,et al.  Do non-citizens vote in U.S. elections? , 2014 .

[7]  R. Ketcham.  The Papers of James Madison , 2013 .

[8]  A. Holden,et al.  Public opinion , 2013, BDJ.

[9]  Inés Levin.  Political Inclusion of Latino Immigrants , 2013 .

[10]  F. Marouf.  The Hunt for Noncitizen Voters , 2012 .

[11]  Francine Segovia,et al.  The polls—Trends American Public Opinion on Immigrants and Immigration Policy , 2010 .

[12]  R. Johnston.  The Concept of Constituency: Political Representation, Democratic Legitimacy, and Institutional Design, Rehfeld Andrew. Cambridge University Press, New York and Cambridge (2005), pp. 259. ISBN 978-0-521-84984-5 (hbk) 978-0-521-05732-5 (pbk). UK£50.00/15.99; US$88.00/29.99 , 2009 .

[13]  Elizabeth F. Cohen.  Semi-Citizenship in Democratic Politics , 2009 .

[14]  Elizabeth Theiss-Morse.  Who Counts as an American?: The Boundaries of National Identity , 2009 .

[15]  M. Barreto,et al.  Mobilization, Participation, and Solidaridad , 2009 .

[16]  J. Fox.  Invisible No More: Mexican Migrant Civic Participation in the United States , 2006 .

[17]  Janelle S. Wong.  Democracy's Promise: Immigrants & American Civic Institutions , 2006 .

[18]  L. Martinez.  Yes We Can: Latino Participation in Unconventional Politics , 2005 .

[19]  C. A. Sheehan.  Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle Over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion , 2004, American Political Science Review.

[20]  M. Barreto,et al.  Reexamining the “Politics of In-between”: Political Participation among Mexican Immigrants in the United States , 2003 .

[21]  David L. Leal.  Political Participation by Latino Non-Citizens in the United States , 2002, British Journal of Political Science.

[22]  Nathan D. Woods,et al.  Hispanics, Social Capital, and Civic Engagement , 2001 .

[23]  Henry E. Brady,et al.  Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics , 1996 .

[24]  Pei-te Lien.  Ethnicity and political participation: A comparison between Asian and Mexican Americans , 1994 .

[25]  Kay Lehman Schlozman,et al.  Race, Ethnicity and Political Resources: Participation in the United States , 1993, British Journal of Political Science.

[26]  L. DeSipio,et al.  Latino Voices , 1992 .

[27]  C. A. Sheehan.  The Politics of Public Opinion: James Madison's "Notes on Government" , 1992 .

[28]  C. Coglianese.  Democracy and Its Critics , 1990 .

[29]  Michael Walzer,et al.  Spheres of Justice: A Defense of Pluralism and Equality. , 1984 .

[30]  Richard F. Fenno.  Home Style : House Members in Their Districts , 1978 .

[31]  David R. Mayhew.  Congress: The Electoral Connection , 1975 .

[32]  H. Pitkin.  The Concept of Representation , 1969 .

[33]  Bernard Berelson,et al.  Democratic Theory and Public Opinion , 1952 .

[34]  James A. McCann,et al.  The Effects of Naturalization and Documentation Status on the Participation of Latino Immigrants , 2017 .

[35]  R. Dahl,et al.  After the Revolution , 2013 .

[36]  Christopher P. Muste.  The Dynamics of Immigration Opinion in the United States, 1992–2012 , 2013 .

[37]  S. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Transforming Politics, Transforming America , 2012 .

[38]  S. Ramakrishnan,et al.  Asian American Political Participation , 2011 .

[39]  Kim Voss,et al.  Rallying for Immigrant Rights , 2011 .

[40]  Gary M. Segura,et al.  Latinos in the New Millennium , 2011 .

[41]  R. Goodin.  Enfranchising all affected interests, and its alternatives , 2007 .

[42]  M. Conway,et al.  The Politics of Asian Americans: Diversity and Community , 2004 .

[43]  B. Cruikshank.  Inclusion and democracy. , 2002 .

[44]  Pei-te Lien.  The making of Asian America through political participation , 2001 .

[45]  Ilja A. Luciak.  After the Revolution , 2001, Portrait of an English Migration.

[46]  Robert D. Putnam,et al.  Bowling alone: the collapse and revival of American community , 2000, CSCW '00.

[47]  Campbell Gibson,et al.  HISTORICAL CENSUS STATISTICS ON THE FOREIGN-BORN POPULATION OF THE UNITED STATES: 1850TO1990 , 1999 .

[48]  Philip E. Converse,et al.  CHANGING CONCEPTIONS OF PUBLIC OPINION IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS , 1987 .

[49]  M. Walzer.  Spheres of justice : a defense of pluralism and equality , 1985 .