From patients to partners: participant-centric initiatives in biomedical research

Advances in computing technology and bioinformatics mean that medical research is increasingly characterized by large international consortia of researchers that are reliant on large data sets and biobanks. These trends raise a number of challenges for obtaining consent, protecting participant privacy concerns and maintaining public trust. Participant-centred initiatives (PCIs) use social media technologies to address these immediate concerns, but they also provide the basis for long-term interactive partnerships. Here, we give an overview of this rapidly moving field by providing an analysis of the different PCI approaches, as well as the benefits and challenges of implementing PCIs.

[1]  Data Protection and Sample Management in Biobanking - A legal dichotomy , 2010, Genomics, society, and policy.

[2]  Nicholas Eriksson,et al.  Web-Based Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies Two Novel Loci and a Substantial Genetic Component for Parkinson's Disease , 2011, PLoS genetics.

[3]  L. Baker Benefits of interoperability: a closer look at the estimates. , 2005, Health Affairs.

[4]  Douwe Korff,et al.  Using NHS Patient Data for Research Without Consent , 2010 .

[5]  S. Fullerton,et al.  Genomic research and wide data sharing: Views of prospective participants , 2010, Genetics in Medicine.

[6]  Shannon Manzi,et al.  Patients providing the answers: narrowing the gap in data quality for emergency care , 2010, Quality and Safety in Health Care.

[7]  A. Hicks,et al.  Consenting in Population Genomics as an Open Communication Process , 2009 .

[8]  Jane Kaye,et al.  From single biobanks to international networks: developing e-governance , 2011, Human Genetics.

[9]  Sharon F. Terry,et al.  Power to the People: Participant Ownership of Clinical Trial Data , 2011, Science Translational Medicine.

[10]  M. Massagli,et al.  Accelerated clinical discovery using self-reported patient data collected online and a patient-matching algorithm , 2011, Nature Biotechnology.

[11]  Michael Gillam,et al.  Clinical information systems: instant ubiquitous clinical data for error reduction and improved clinical outcomes. , 2004, Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine.

[12]  A. McGuire,et al.  Research ethics and the challenge of whole-genome sequencing , 2008, Nature Reviews Genetics.

[13]  Joseph F. Amaral,et al.  Effects of an integrated clinical information system on medication safety in a multi-hospital setting. , 2007, American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists.

[14]  J. Teich The benefits of sharing clinical information. , 1998, Annals of emergency medicine.

[15]  Brian T. Naughton,et al.  Web-Based, Participant-Driven Studies Yield Novel Genetic Associations for Common Traits , 2010, PLoS genetics.

[16]  J. Carroll The diagnosis-related group (DRG) system. , 2010, Quality management in health care.

[17]  Julie Barnett,et al.  Public Attitudes to Governance: A Qualitative Study in a Deliberate Context , 2007 .

[18]  Julia Adler-Milstein,et al.  The Value of Healthcare Information Exchange and Interoperability in New York State , 2006, AMIA.

[19]  M. Cross BMA warns against letting patients have access to their electronic records , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[20]  J. Kaye The tension between data sharing and the protection of privacy in genomics research. , 2012, Annual review of genomics and human genetics (Print).

[21]  S. Eccles,et al.  NHS Connecting for Health and the National Programme for Information Technology , 2008 .

[22]  Kenneth D. Mandl,et al.  Viewpoint Paper: Whose Personal Control? Creating Private, Personally Controlled Health Records for Pediatric and Adolescent Patients , 2008, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[23]  Eric C. Pan,et al.  The value of health care information exchange and interoperability. , 2005, Health affairs.

[24]  Robert H. Shelton Electronic Consent Channels: Preserving Patient Privacy Without Handcuffing Researchers , 2011, Science Translational Medicine.

[25]  J. Zarocostas WHO lists “best buys” for cutting deaths from non-communicable disease , 2011, BMJ : British Medical Journal.