Social learning spaces and student engagement

Notable gains have been made in understanding the factors that influence the student experience in higher education, particularly in the area of student engagement. While tremendous effort has been focused on identifying educationally beneficial activities for students, we must also consider where these activities are occurring. In recent years there have been technological advances that have paved the way for blended learning environments, however, physical learning environments continue to dominate the functionality of many universities. The development of purpose‐built informal social learning spaces as a strategy to enhance the student experience is becoming more prevalent, although empirical research in this area is lacking. This study explores the role of social learning spaces on the student experience using the student engagement framework within a qualitative research design. Informal interviews with 103 students were conducted within a social learning space. Findings reveal that social learning spaces can contribute to enhanced student engagement by fostering active learning, social interaction and belonging amongst tertiary students. The study also suggests that design is a contributing factor to students' perceptions of social learning spaces.

[1]  Robert M. Gonyea,et al.  Unmasking the Effects of Student Engagement on First-Year College Grades and Persistence , 2008 .

[2]  George D. Kuh,et al.  Being (Dis)Engaged in Educationally Purposeful Activities: The Influences of Student and Institutional Characteristics , 2002 .

[3]  Colin Sharp Qualitative Research and Evaluation Methods (3rd ed.) , 2003 .

[4]  Andy Williamson,et al.  Extending the learning space: Dialogue and reflection in the virtual coffee shop , 2002, CSOC.

[5]  H. Coates The value of student engagement for higher education quality assurance , 2005 .

[6]  Anne-Barrie Hunter,et al.  Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students' cognitive, personal, and professional development , 2007 .

[7]  Peter G. Taylor,et al.  Place and Space in the Design of New Learning Environments , 2000 .

[8]  A. Chickering,et al.  Seven Principles for Good Practice in Undergraduate Education , 1987, CORE.

[9]  Diana G. Oblinger Space as a change agent , 2006 .

[10]  Kelly E. Matthews,et al.  The impact of social learning spaces on student engagement , 2009 .

[11]  Alexander W. Astin,et al.  Preventing students from dropping out , 1975 .

[12]  Kerri-Lee Krause,et al.  The First Year Experience in Australian Universities: Findings from a decade of National Studies , 2005 .

[13]  Diana G. Oblinger Leading the Transition from Classrooms to Learning Spaces , 2005 .

[14]  Ernest T. Pascarella,et al.  How College Affects Students: A Third Decade of Research. Volume 2. , 2005 .

[15]  George D. Kuh Assessing What Really Matters to Student Learning Inside The National Survey of Student Engagement , 2001 .

[16]  George D. Kuh What We're Learning About Student Engagement From NSSE: Benchmarks for Effective Educational Practices , 2003 .

[17]  Tim Montgomery,et al.  Space matters , 2008 .

[18]  Mantz Yorke,et al.  The first-year experience in higher education in the UK:final report , 2008 .

[19]  Kerri-Lee Krause,et al.  Students’ engagement in first‐year university , 2008 .

[20]  Sawyer A. Hunley,et al.  Measuring Library Space Use and Preferences: Charting a Path Toward Increased Engagement , 2008 .

[21]  Jorge J. Wellmann The National Survey of Student Engagement , 2010 .

[22]  M. Patton Qualitative research and evaluation methods , 1980 .

[23]  A. Astin Student involvement: A developmental theory for higher education. , 1999 .

[24]  P. Jamieson Designing more effective on‐campus teaching and learning spaces: a role for academic developers , 2003 .

[25]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[26]  Vincent Tinto Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research , 1975 .

[27]  Carmel McNaught,et al.  First Year on Campus: Diversity in the initial experiences of Australian undergraduates , 1995 .

[28]  Scott Bennett,et al.  First Questions for Designing Higher Education Learning Spaces. , 2007 .

[29]  S. Schwartz,et al.  Leaving College: Rethinking the Causes and Cures of Student Attrition , 1987 .

[30]  Kerri-Lee Krause,et al.  Serious thoughts about dropping out in first year: Trends, patterns and implications for higher education , 2005 .

[31]  John A. Clarke,et al.  Student success : the identification and support of first year university students at risk of attrition , 2009 .

[32]  Carl Auerbach,et al.  Qualitative Data: An Introduction to Coding and Analysis , 2003 .