Energy Inputs and Yield Relationship in Greenhouse Okra Production by Bio-priming

Production of chemical fertilizers is associated with consumption of huge energy. In the present study, an attempt was made to assess the energy consumption in bio-priming mediated okra production under greenhouse conditions. Results showed that among all the treatments, seed priming with Trichoderma harzianum (NBRI 1055) along with 90% RDF was not only helpful in reducing fertilizer dose by 10%, but at the same time produced almost similar yield as compared to with 100% RDF. Bio-priming in different combination with chemical fertilizers had a positive impact on the chemical composition of okra. Bioprimed treatments saved 970 to 1670 KJ energy in producing unit produce as compared with 100% RDF. This proved that bio-priming is cost-effective, user, and eco-friendly technique solving numerous problems in agriculture. This technique requires the prerequisite of incorporating organic matter in soil and seen as complementary to inorganic fertilizer source, not as their replacement.

[1]  V. Meena,et al.  Effect of nitrogen levels and seed bio-priming on root infection, growth and yield attributes of wheat in varied soil type , 2017 .

[2]  M. Prabhakar,et al.  Growth and Yield Performance of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench.) in Relation to Fertigation Using Different Rates and Sources of Fertilizers , 2017 .

[3]  H. Singh,et al.  Harnessing bio-priming for integrated resource management under changing climate. , 2017 .

[4]  V. Meena,et al.  Effect of seed bio-priming and N doses under varied soil type on nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under greenhouse conditions , 2016 .

[5]  Harkesh B. Singh,et al.  Bio-priming Mediated Nutrient Use Efficiency of Crop Species , 2015 .

[6]  M. Ahmadzadeh,et al.  Seed biopriming with Trichoderma species and Pseudomonas fluorescent on growth parameters, enzymes activity and nutritional status of soybean , 2013 .

[7]  H. Mishra,et al.  Growth and yield parameters of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) influenced by diazotrophs and chemical fertilizers. , 2013 .

[8]  G. Harman Multifunctional fungal plant symbionts: new tools to enhance plant growth and productivity. , 2011, The New phytologist.

[9]  M. Mihov,et al.  Energy efficiency improvement of greenhouse tomato production by applying new biofertilizers. , 2010 .

[10]  R. Kh,et al.  Effect of Trichoderma species on damping off diseases incidence, some plant enzymes activity and nutritional status of bean plants , 2010 .

[11]  J. Kloepper,et al.  Plant–microbes interactions in enhanced fertilizer-use efficiency , 2009, Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology.

[12]  G. Harman Overview of Mechanisms and Uses of Trichoderma spp. , 2006, Phytopathology.

[13]  Y. Kapulnik,et al.  Effect of Trichoderma harzianum on microelement concentrations and increased growth of cucumber plants , 2001, Plant and Soil.

[14]  N. Nahar,et al.  Energy use pattern in production agriculture of a typical village in arid zone India: part II , 2002 .

[15]  T. Björkman,et al.  Solubilization of Phosphates and Micronutrients by the Plant-Growth-Promoting and Biocontrol Fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai 1295-22 , 1999, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.

[16]  P. Cunniff Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International , 2019 .

[17]  W. E. Hillis,et al.  The phenolic constituents of Prunus domestica. I.—The quantitative analysis of phenolic constituents , 1959 .