Distributed MPC for thermal house comfort with shifting loads and limited energy resources

This paper presents a distributed predictive control methodology for indoor thermal comfort that optimizes the consumption of a limited shared energy resource using a demand-side management approach that involves a power price auction and shifting appliance loads. The control objective of each subsystem is to minimize the energy cost while maintaining the indoor temperature in range. In a distributed coordinated environment, the control uses multiple dynamically decoupled agents (one for each subsystem/house) aiming to achieve satisfaction of available energy coupling constraints. The system is simulated with several houses in a distributed environment.

[1]  V. Hamidi,et al.  The effect of responsive demand in domestic sector on power system operation in the networks with high penetration of renewables , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting - Conversion and Delivery of Electrical Energy in the 21st Century.

[2]  Francesco Borrelli,et al.  Predictive Control for Energy Efficient Buildings with Thermal Storage: Modeling, Stimulation, and Experiments , 2012, IEEE Control Systems.

[3]  Duncan S. Callaway Tapping the energy storage potential in electric loads to deliver load following and regulation, with application to wind energy , 2009 .

[4]  M. Bazargan,et al.  New participants in SmartGrids and associated challenges in the transition towards the grid of the future , 2009, 2009 IEEE Bucharest PowerTech.

[5]  A. Di Giorgio,et al.  A model predictive control approach to the load shifting problem in a household equipped with an energy storage unit , 2012, 2012 20th Mediterranean Conference on Control & Automation (MED).

[6]  Wolfgang Ketter,et al.  Demand side management—A simulation of household behavior under variable prices , 2011 .

[7]  Fabrice Saffre,et al.  Demand-Side Management for the Smart Grid , 2010, 2010 IEEE/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium Workshops.

[8]  Francesco Borrelli,et al.  Decentralized receding horizon control for large scale dynamically decoupled systems , 2009, Autom..

[9]  Paul A. Trodden,et al.  Distributed model predictive control of linear systems with persistent disturbances , 2010, Int. J. Control.

[10]  Daniel Masa Bote,et al.  Neural network controller for active demand side management with PV energy in the residential sector , 2012 .

[11]  Riccardo Scattolini,et al.  Architectures for distributed and hierarchical Model Predictive Control - A review , 2009 .

[12]  R. Neves-Silva,et al.  Distributed model predictive control for thermal house comfort with auction of available energy , 2012, 2012 International Conference on Smart Grid Technology, Economics and Policies (SG-TEP).

[13]  Petru-Daniel Morosan,et al.  Building temperature regulation using a distributed model predictive control , 2010 .

[14]  Gerard J. M. Smit,et al.  Management and Control of Domestic Smart Grid Technology , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid.

[15]  W. Marsden I and J , 2012 .

[16]  E. Caamaño-Martín,et al.  Neural network controller for Active Demand-Side Management with PV energy in the residential sector , 2012 .

[17]  Rudy R. Negenborn,et al.  Multi-agent model predictive control with applications to power networks , 2007 .