Smart Power Grids

Energy technology plays a central role in societal economic and social development. Fossil fuel-based technologies have advanced our quality of life, but at the same time, these advancements have come at a very high price. Fossil fuel sources of energy are the primary cause of environmental pollution and degradation; they have irreversibly destroyed aspects of our environment. Global warming [4, 75, 76] is a result of our fossil fuel consumption. Our relentless search for and need to control the valuable fossil fuel resources such as oil and natural gas have promoted political strife. We are now dependent on energy sources that are unsustainable as our energy needs grow and we deplete our limited resources. As oil supplies dwindle, it will become increasingly urgent to find energy alternatives that are sustainable as well as safe for the environment and humanity.

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