Prevalence and seasonality of viral respiratory infections in a temperate climate region: A 24‐year study (1997–2020)

Few long‐term reports have been published on the epidemiology of respiratory viruses despite their frequent involvement in extremely common infections. The aim here was to determine the frequency and distribution of respiratory viruses in a temperate climate area (Barcelona, Spain) throughout a 24‐year period.

[1]  V. Nema,et al.  The Burden of Respiratory Viruses and Their Prevalence in Different Geographical Regions of India: 1970–2020 , 2021, Frontiers in Microbiology.

[2]  T. Clark,et al.  SARS-CoV-2 has displaced other seasonal respiratory viruses: Results from a prospective cohort study , 2020, Journal of Infection.

[3]  W. Hugentobler,et al.  Seasonality of Respiratory Viral Infections. , 2020, Annual review of virology.

[4]  T. Lam,et al.  Comparative global epidemiology of influenza, respiratory syncytial and parainfluenza viruses, 2010–2015 , 2019, Journal of Infection.

[5]  Mark A. Miller,et al.  The Etiological Role of Common Respiratory Viruses in Acute Respiratory Infections in Older Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis , 2019, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[6]  H. Vennema,et al.  Early occurrence of influenza A epidemics coincided with changes in occurrence of other respiratory virus infections , 2015, Influenza and other respiratory viruses.

[7]  F. Navarro,et al.  Benefits and drawbacks of molecular techniques for diagnosis of viral respiratory infections. Experience with two multiplex PCR assays , 2015, Journal of medical virology.

[8]  T. Heikkinen,et al.  Impact of influenza B lineage-level mismatch between trivalent seasonal influenza vaccines and circulating viruses, 1999-2012. , 2014, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[9]  C. Calvo,et al.  Infecciones virales de las vías respiratorias en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Neonatales , 2014, Anales de Pediatría.

[10]  P. Goulder,et al.  Sex Differences in Pediatric Infectious Diseases , 2014, The Journal of infectious diseases.

[11]  H. Cheong,et al.  Etiology and Clinical Outcomes of Acute Respiratory Virus Infection in Hospitalized Adults , 2014, Infection & chemotherapy.

[12]  B. Pozzetto,et al.  Epidemiology and microbiological investigations of community-acquired pneumonia in children admitted at the emergency department of a university hospital , 2014, Journal of Clinical Virology.

[13]  T. P. Suñé,et al.  [Microbiological diagnosis of viral respiratory infections in the adult patient]. , 2014, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiologia Clinica.

[14]  L. Kaiser,et al.  Epidemiology of viral respiratory infections in a tertiary care centre in the era of molecular diagnosis, Geneva, Switzerland, 2011–2012 , 2014, Clinical Microbiology and Infection.

[15]  M. Steinhoff,et al.  Etiology and Seasonality of Viral Respiratory Infections in Rural Honduran Children , 2012, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[16]  M. Á. Marcos Maeso,et al.  Circulation of other respiratory viruses and viral co-infection during the 2009 pandemic influenza , 2012, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica.

[17]  E. Boxall,et al.  Respiratory viral infections during the 2009–2010 winter season in Central England, UK: incidence and patterns of multiple virus co-infections , 2012, European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases.

[18]  K. Quek,et al.  Epidemiology and seasonality of respiratory viral infections in hospitalized children in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: a retrospective study of 27 years , 2012, BMC Pediatrics.

[19]  R. Breiman,et al.  Epidemiology of respiratory viral infections in two long-term refugee camps in Kenya, 2007-2010 , 2012, BMC Infectious Diseases.

[20]  Santiago Vidaurreta,et al.  Infección respiratoria aguda viral en niños menores de 5 años: Estudio epidemiológico en dos centros de Buenos Aires, Argentina , 2011 .

[21]  M. García-Teresa,et al.  Bronquiolitis grave. Cambios epidemiológicos y de soporte respiratorio , 2011 .

[22]  J. Schwarze,et al.  Respiratory Viral Infections in Infants: Causes, Clinical Symptoms, Virology, and Immunology , 2010, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[23]  I. C. Flecha,et al.  Infecciones virales de vías respiratorias en los primeros seis meses de vida , 2008, Anales de Pediatría.

[24]  J. Mahony Detection of Respiratory Viruses by Molecular Methods , 2008, Clinical Microbiology Reviews.

[25]  W. Puppe,et al.  Ten years’ experience with year-round active surveillance of up to 19 respiratory pathogens in children , 2007, European Journal of Pediatrics.

[26]  Araceli Caballero-Hidalgo,et al.  Diagnóstico etiológico de las infecciones respiratorias agudas de origen vírico en un hospital pediátrico de Gran Canaria , 2006, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica.

[27]  Lori Hutwagner,et al.  Seasonal trends of human parainfluenza viral infections: United States, 1990-2004. , 2006, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[28]  A. Maffey,et al.  Respiratory viruses seasonality in children under five years of age in Buenos Aires, Argentina: a five-year analysis. , 2004, The Journal of infection.

[29]  L. Grillner,et al.  Respiratory Virus Infections in Stockholm During Seven Seasons: A Retrospective Study of Laboratory Diagnosis , 2004, Scandinavian journal of infectious diseases.

[30]  H. Ning,et al.  Surveillance of respiratory viral infections among pediatric outpatients in northern Taiwan. , 2004, Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology.

[31]  A. Monto Occurrence of respiratory virus: time, place and person , 2004, The Pediatric infectious disease journal.

[32]  K. Henrickson Parainfluenza Viruses , 2003 .

[33]  Jen-Ren Wang,et al.  Respiratory Viral Infections among Pediatric Inpatients and Outpatients in Taiwan from 1997 to 1999 , 2001, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[34]  B. Lina,et al.  Surveillance of community-acquired viral infections due to respiratory viruses in Rhone-Alpes (France) during winter 1994 to 1995 , 1996, Journal of clinical microbiology.

[35]  M. Cooney,et al.  Rates of pneumonia during influenza epidemics in Seattle, 1964 to 1975. , 1979, JAMA.

[36]  M. A. O. Ignacio,et al.  How to cite this article , 2016 .

[37]  F. Pozo,et al.  Viral respiratory tract infections in the neonatal intensive care unit , 2015, Anales de Pediatría (English Edition).

[38]  F. Freitas Sentinel surveillance of influenza and other respiratory viruses, Brazil, 2000-2010. , 2013, The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases : an official publication of the Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases.

[39]  K. Beullens,et al.  Results From a Prospective Cohort Study , 2013 .

[40]  A. Serrano,et al.  [Severe bronchiolitis. Changes in epidemiology and respiratory support]. , 2011, Anales de Pediatría.