Kyrgyz Republic: Strategy for Rural Growth and Poverty Alleviation

This report examines the current state of Kyrgyz agriculture and the status of agricultural policy reform program during its transition to a market economy. It outlines a strategy for rural development based on deepening policy reforms, increasing public investment, promoting institutional development, and strengthening the information base. The priority agenda for policy reforms consists of six components: deepening land reform and farm restructuring; reform the agricultural marketing system; developing a commercial rural credit system; strengthening fiscal management of agriculture; revitalizing irrigation and rural infrastructure; and revamping inputs, technology, and support services. The proposed rural development strategy is designed to promote agricultural growth, alleviate rural poverty, and improve natural resource management. National and oblast governments have the primary responsibility for effective and timely implementation of the strategy, and seek the views from nonogovernmental organizations, other organizations of civil society, and the private sector. International donors can provide financial resources and expert advice.