Tracking system of satellite-ground quantum communication link direction

The invention discloses a tracking system of a satellite-ground quantum communication link direction, aiming at the application background of the high-precision beaconing tracking of satellite-groundquantum communication, and provides a real-time high-precision high-bandwidth beaconing detection and information acquiring system of FPGA hardware image processing and information extraction based ona CMOS or CCD detector and adopts an integrated design method. The invention also proposes a beaconing facula image processing method with the combination of facula shaping and position extraction, inhibits the interrupting influence of an atmosphere turbulence signal channel between a satellite and the ground on the beaconing facula, and improves the tracking and pointing precision, bandwidth and stability of a capturing tracking system. Under the condition that the atmosphere turbulence exists, the detection precision of the system on beaconing laser is better than 0.5 mu rad, and the detection bandwidth is higher than 2.5 kHz. The invention satisfies the requirement of the satellite-ground quantum communication capturing tracking system, in particular a satellite-carried terminal.