Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to analyse the characteristics of the Latin American participation in the United Nations Mission in Colombia (UNMC), looking into the contributions of regional actors to the peace process in the immediate post-conflict. Testimonies from Latin American actors involved in the demobilization, disarmament and reintegration process help identify their perceptions of strengths and shortcomings of the mission. This paper analyses both the enduring relevance of their individual/institutional trajectories and the adaptations needed to implement the Peace Agreement in the Colombian context.
Design/methodology/approach
This is an exploratory case study. Primary data collection relied on in-depth, semi-structured interviews, allowing the authors to tap into how the trajectories of those involved help explain continuities and innovations of the UNMC regarding previous UN missions.
Findings
This paper argues that cultural factors are central to understand how Latin Americans participated in the UNMC. The design of the Monitoring and Verification Mechanism and the inclusion of a strong gender agenda make the UNMC a salient case, both for scholars studying Latin American presence in peace processes and for those looking into peace building, more generally.
Originality/value
The fieldwork, conducted with military/security forces, UN officials and civilians, has made available a diverse spectrum of testimonies that provide crucial insights into “lessons learned”, contributing to tracing the trajectories of these actors and providing insights for the improvement of future political and peacebuilding multilateral missions.
[1]
Jana Krause.
The ethics of ethnographic methods in conflict zones
,
2021,
Journal of peace research.
[2]
M. Hirst.
Thinking Regional on Peace Missions in Latin America
,
2017
.
[3]
R. Segura,et al.
Made in Havana: How Colombia and the FARC Decided to End the War
,
2017
.
[4]
M. González.
La «posverdad» en el plebiscito por la paz en Colombia
,
2017
.
[5]
Séverine Autesserre.
Peacebuilders: An Ethnography of International Intervention
,
2013
.
[6]
C. Arturo,et al.
Democratization and commitment to peace, South Africa's motivations to contribute to peace operations
,
2013
.
[7]
K. Kenkel.
Five generations of peace operations: from the "thin blue line" to "painting a country blue"
,
2013
.
[8]
Amitav Acharya.
Norm Subsidiarity and Regional Orders: Sovereignty, Regionalism, and Rule-Making in the Third World
,
2011
.
[9]
Douglas Porch,et al.
‘Like going to a fiesta’ – the role of female fighters in Colombia's FARC-EP
,
2008
.
[10]
G. Alther.
Colombian peace communities: the role of NGOs in supporting resistance to violence and oppression
,
2006
.
[11]
K. Avruch.
Notes Toward Ethnographies of Conflict and Violence
,
2001
.
[12]
A. Fetherston,et al.
OVERCOMING HABITUS IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT: UN Peacekeeping and War Zone Ethnography
,
1995
.