SIX WHITE DWARFS WITH CIRCUMSTELLAR SILICATES

Spitzer Space Telescope spectra reveal 10 μm silicate emission from circumstellar dust orbiting six externally polluted white dwarfs. Micron-size glasses with an olivine stoichiometry can account for the distinctively broad wings that extend to 12 μm; these particles likely are produced by tidal disruption of asteroids. The absence of infrared polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features is consistent with a scenario where extrasolar rocky planets are assembled from carbon-poor solids.

[1]  M. Jura,et al.  Carbon Deficiency in Externally Polluted White Dwarfs: Evidence for Accretion of Asteroids , 2006, astro-ph/0609045.

[2]  Mukremin Kilic,et al.  Debris Disks around White Dwarfs: The DAZ Connection , 2006, astro-ph/0603774.

[3]  W. McDonough,et al.  The composition of the Earth , 1995 .

[4]  P. Armitage,et al.  Radiation-induced Warping of Protostellar Accretion Disks , 1997, astro-ph/9708147.

[5]  D. Koester,et al.  The accretion-diffusion scenario for metals in cool white dwarfs , 2006 .

[6]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  Warm Dust in the Terrestrial Planet Zone of a Sun-like Pleiades Star: Collisions between Planetary Embryos? , 2007, 0711.2111.

[7]  Ben Zuckerman,et al.  Metal Lines in DA White Dwarfs , 2003 .

[8]  T. Marsh,et al.  A Gaseous Metal Disk Around a White Dwarf , 2006, Science.

[9]  Marc J. Kuchner,et al.  The New Class of Dusty DAZ White Dwarfs , 2007, astro-ph/0703473.

[10]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  Excess infrared radiation from a white dwarf—an orbiting brown dwarf? , 1987, Nature.

[11]  M. Jura A Tidally Disrupted Asteroid around the White Dwarf G29-38 , 2003 .

[12]  J. Farihi,et al.  Infrared Emission from the Dusty Disk Orbiting GD 362, an Externally Polluted White Dwarf , 2007 .

[13]  Marc J. Kuchner,et al.  The Dust Cloud around the White Dwarf G29-38 , 2005, astro-ph/0511358.

[14]  Mukremin Kilic,et al.  Excess Infrared Radiation from the Massive DAZ White Dwarf GD 362: A Debris Disk? , 2005, astro-ph/0509188.

[15]  Daniel B. Parvaz,et al.  Chemical geology. , 1884, Science.

[16]  J. Najita,et al.  Mid-Infrared Spectra of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in Herbig Ae/Be Stars , 2005 .

[17]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  Spitzer IRAC Observations of White Dwarfs. I. Warm Dust at Metal-Rich Degenerates , 2007, 0710.0907.

[18]  D. Koester,et al.  Element abundances in cool white dwarfs - II. Ultraviolet observations of DZ white dwarfs , 2002 .

[19]  Inseok Song,et al.  A Dusty Disk around GD 362, a White Dwarf with a Uniquely High Photospheric Metal Abundance , 2005 .

[20]  A. Tielens,et al.  The Absence of Crystalline Silicates in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium , 2004, astro-ph/0403609.

[21]  R. Rosenfeld Nature , 2009, Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery.

[22]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  Extreme collisions between planetesimals as the origin of warm dust around a Sun-like star , 2005, Nature.

[23]  B. Zuckerman,et al.  The Chemical Composition of an Extrasolar Minor Planet , 2007, 0708.0198.

[24]  M. E. van den Ancker,et al.  ISO spectroscopy of circumstellar dust in 14 Herbig Ae/Be systems: Towards an understanding of dust processing , 2001 .

[25]  C. Chen,et al.  Circumstellar Dust Created by Terrestrial Planet Formation in HD 113766 , 2007, 0710.0839.

[26]  J. Farihi,et al.  Externally Polluted White Dwarfs with Dust Disks , 2007, 0704.1170.

[27]  R. Smith,et al.  Transience of Hot Dust around Sun-like Stars , 2006, astro-ph/0610102.

[28]  E. Wright,et al.  The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission , 2004, astro-ph/0406223.

[29]  J. Southworth,et al.  SDSS J104341.53+085558.2: a second white dwarf with a gaseous debris disc , 2007, 0705.0447.

[30]  B. Voss,et al.  HS 0146+1847 : a DAZB white dwarf of very unusual composition , 2005 .

[31]  J. Hovenier,et al.  The shape and composition of interstellar silicate grains , 2006, astro-ph/0611329.

[32]  K. Lodders Solar System Abundances and Condensation Temperatures of the Elements , 2003 .

[33]  Mukremin Kilic,et al.  A Dusty Disk around WD 1150–153: Explaining the Metals in White Dwarfs by Accretion from the Interstellar Medium versus Debris Disks , 2007 .

[34]  M. Jura,et al.  POLLUTION OF SINGLE WHITE DWARFS BY ACCRETION OF MANY SMALL ASTEROIDS , 2008, 0802.4075.