Applying resource‐based theory: Methods, outcomes and utility for managers

This paper describes research on the resources that underlie a manufacturing company’s service competence in its most established product group. Published methods for identifying and assessing resources are reviewed and, based on current theory, improvements are developed, tested and critiqued. A historical representation of the firm’s activities in its service provision over more than ten years is used to enable grounded identification of the resources involved. Sets of theory‐based questions are used to assess the value and sustainability of the resources identified. The plans and actions that appeared to relate to the intervention are then described over the following two years. Finally the methods are discussed from three perspectives – first, their appropriateness; second, the resource data they generated, and third, their apparent utility for managers.

[1]  E. Penrose The theory of the growth of the firm twenty-five years after , 1960 .

[2]  S. Winter,et al.  An evolutionary theory of economic change , 1983 .

[3]  B. Wernerfelt,et al.  A Resource-Based View of the Firm , 1984 .

[4]  M. Porter Competitive Advantage: Creating and Sustaining Superior Performance , 1985 .

[5]  J. Barney Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy , 1986 .

[6]  K. Coyne Sustainable competitive advantage--What it is, what it isn't , 1986 .

[7]  D. M. Hall,et al.  BookCost-saving approach to simulation: Simulation. Edited by R D Hurrion. Published by IFS (Publications) Ltd. 331pp. £39.00 , 1989 .

[8]  Karel Cool,et al.  Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage , 1989 .

[9]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The Core Competence of the Corporation , 1990 .

[10]  C. Prahalad,et al.  The core competence of the corporation’, Harvard Business Review, Vol. pp. . , 1990 .

[11]  R. Grant The Resource-Based Theory of Competitive Advantage: Implications for Strategy Formulation , 1991 .

[12]  J. Barney Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage , 1991 .

[13]  Terry Hill,et al.  Manufacturing Strategy: Text and Cases , 1993 .

[14]  R. M. Hall,et al.  A framework linking intangible resources and capabilities to sustainable competitive advantage , 1993 .

[15]  Margaret A. Peteraf The cornerstones of competitive advantage: A resource‐based view , 1993 .

[16]  C. Prahalad,et al.  Competing for the Future , 1994 .

[17]  Kevin Crowston,et al.  The interdisciplinary study of coordination , 1994, CSUR.

[18]  M. Eraut Developing professional knowledge and competence , 1994 .

[19]  David Coates,et al.  Putting Core Competency Thinking into Practice , 1995 .

[20]  Andy Neely,et al.  Creating a Winning Business Formula , 1996 .

[21]  C. Eden,et al.  Action Research for Management Research , 1996 .

[22]  J. Barney Gaining and Sustaining Competitive Advantage , 1996 .

[23]  J. Mills,et al.  Competence analysis in a central research organisation: lessons from practice , 1997 .

[24]  D. Teece,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT , 1997 .

[25]  Andy Neely,et al.  Manufacturing strategy: a pictorial representation , 1998 .

[26]  O. Williamson,et al.  STRATEGY RESEARCH: GOVERNANCE AND COMPETENCE PERSPECTIVES , 1999 .

[27]  J. Liedtka Linking Competitive Advantage with Communities of Practice , 1999 .

[28]  David J. Collis,et al.  Competing on Resources: Strategy in the 1990s , 1999 .