Simplifying diagnosis using a prototype-matching approach: Implications for the next edition of the DSM.

[1]  Robert L. Goldstone,et al.  Concepts and Categorization , 2003 .

[2]  S. Faraone,et al.  Toward Reformulating the Diagnosis of Schizophrenia Diagnostic Criteria for Schizophrenia: Historical Background , 2022 .

[3]  R. Crum,et al.  Empirical examination of current depression categories in a population-based study: symptoms, course, and risk factors. , 2000, The American journal of psychiatry.

[4]  D. Klein Depressive personality in the relatives of outpatients with dysthymic disorder and episodic major depressive disorder and normal controls. , 1999, Journal of affective disorders.

[5]  J. Brook,et al.  Personality disorders in adolescence and risk of major mental disorders and suicidality during adulthood. , 1999, Archives of general psychiatry.

[6]  M. Lenzenweger,et al.  Schizophrenia: refining the phenotype, resolving endophenotypes. , 1999, Behaviour research and therapy.

[7]  D. Westen,et al.  Revising and assessing axis II, Part II: toward an empirically based and clinically useful classification of personality disorders. , 1999, The American journal of psychiatry.

[8]  D. Westen,et al.  Revising and assessing axis II, Part I: developing a clinically and empirically valid assessment method. , 1999, The American journal of psychiatry.

[9]  D. Westen,et al.  Limitations of axis II in diagnosing personality pathology in clinical practice. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.

[10]  J. Coyle,et al.  Glutamatergic neurotransmission involves structural and clinical deficits of schizophrenia , 1998, Biological Psychiatry.

[11]  P. Vernon,et al.  Phenotypic and genetic structure of traits delineating personality disorder. , 1998, Archives of general psychiatry.

[12]  P. Sullivan,et al.  Latent class analysis of lifetime depressive symptoms in the national comorbidity survey. , 1998, The American journal of psychiatry.

[13]  K. Kendler,et al.  The structure of psychosis: latent class analysis of probands from the Roscommon Family Study. , 1998, Archives of general psychiatry.

[14]  Phil A. Silva,et al.  Comorbid mental disorders: implications for treatment and sample selection. , 1998, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[15]  T. Brown,et al.  Structural relationships among dimensions of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders and dimensions of negative affect, positive affect, and autonomic arousal. , 1998, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[16]  P. Lewinsohn,et al.  Axis II psychopathology as a function of Axis I disorders in childhood and adolescence. , 1997, Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry.

[17]  D. Westen,et al.  Divergences between clinical and research methods for assessing personality disorders: implications for research and the evolution of axis II. , 1997, The American journal of psychiatry.

[18]  D. Westen,et al.  Affect regulation and affective experience : Individual differences, group differences, and measurement using a Q-sort procedure , 1997 .

[19]  R. Straub,et al.  Resemblance of psychotic symptoms and syndromes in affected sibling pairs from the Irish Study of High-Density Schizophrenia Families: evidence for possible etiologic heterogeneity. , 1997, The American journal of psychiatry.

[20]  M. Olfson,et al.  Subthreshold psychiatric symptoms in a primary care group practice. , 1996, Archives of general psychiatry.

[21]  R. Kessler,et al.  Comorbidity of DSM–III–R Major Depressive Disorder in the General Population: Results from the US National Comorbidity Survey , 1996, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[22]  A. Raine,et al.  Neuroanatomical bases of electrodermal hypo-responding: a cluster analytic study. , 1996, International journal of psychophysiology : official journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology.

[23]  R. Murray,et al.  Further exploration of a latent class typology of schizophrenia , 1996, Schizophrenia Research.

[24]  R. Kessler,et al.  Childhood parental loss and alcoholism in women: a causal analysis using a twin-family design , 1996, Psychological Medicine.

[25]  D. Linszen,et al.  Dimensions and Subtypes of Recent-Onset Schizophrenia: A Longitudinal Analysis , 1995, The Journal of nervous and mental disease.

[26]  D. Westen,et al.  A clinical-empirical model of personality: life after the Mischelian ice age and the NEO-lithic era. , 1995, Journal of personality.

[27]  M. Keller,et al.  Results of the DSM-IV mood disorders field trial. , 1995, The American journal of psychiatry.

[28]  B. Everitt,et al.  Identifying subtypes of schizophrenia by cluster analyses , 1995, Schizophrenia Research.

[29]  E. John,et al.  Quantitative electrophysiological characteristics and subtyping of schizophrenia , 1994, Biological Psychiatry.

[30]  M. Liebowitz,et al.  The DSM-IV field trial for mixed anxiety-depression. , 1994, The American journal of psychiatry.

[31]  D. Jackson,et al.  Categorical distinctions in the study of personality disorder : implications for classification , 1994 .

[32]  B. Malt Concept structure and category boundaries , 1993 .

[33]  M Mayman,et al.  The illusion of mental health. , 1993, The American psychologist.

[34]  P. Dingemans,et al.  Symptom dimensions and cognitive and social functioning in recent-onset schizophrenia , 1993, Psychological Medicine.

[35]  W. Katon,et al.  Mixed anxiety and depression. , 1991, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[36]  D. Watson,et al.  Tripartite model of anxiety and depression: psychometric evidence and taxonomic implications. , 1991, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[37]  A. Loranger The impact of DSM-III on diagnostic practice in a university hospital. A comparison of DSM-II and DSM-III in 10,914 patients. , 1990, Archives of general psychiatry.

[38]  K. Kendler,et al.  Psychotic disorders in DSM-III-R. , 1989, The American journal of psychiatry.

[39]  T. Oxman,et al.  The prevalence of psychiatric disorders in a primary care practice. , 1988, Archives of general psychiatry.

[40]  M. Drake Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd ed. rev.) , 1988 .

[41]  T. Widiger,et al.  The DSM-III personality disorders. Perspectives from psychology. , 1985, Archives of general psychiatry.

[42]  A. Frances Categorical and dimensional systems of personality diagnosis: a comparison. , 1982, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[43]  L. Horowitz,et al.  The prototype as a construct in abnormal psychology: II. Clarifying disagreement in psychiatric judgments. , 1981 .

[44]  H A Skinner,et al.  Toward the integration of classification theory and methods. , 1981, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[45]  E. Smith,et al.  Psychiatric diagnosis as prototype categorization. , 1980, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[46]  L C Morey,et al.  The classification of depression through cluster analysis. , 1979, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[47]  E. Rosch,et al.  Cognition and Categorization , 1980 .

[48]  B. Everitt Unresolved Problems in Cluster Analysis , 1979 .

[49]  E. Robins,et al.  Research diagnostic criteria: rationale and reliability. , 1978, Archives of general psychiatry.

[50]  T. Crook,et al.  The endogenous—neurotic distinction as a predictor of response to antidepressant drugs , 1976, Psychological Medicine.

[51]  R R Sokal,et al.  Classification: Purposes, Principles, Progress, Prospects , 1974, Science.

[52]  Joseph L. Fleiss,et al.  On the use of inverted factor analysis for generating typologies. , 1971 .

[53]  E. Paykel,et al.  Classification of Depressed Patients: A Cluster Analysis Derived Grouping , 1971, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[54]  J. Mendels,et al.  The nosology of depression: the endogenous-reactive concept. , 1968, The American journal of psychiatry.

[55]  P. Meehl Schizotaxia, Schizotypy, Schizophrenia , 1962 .

[56]  A. Beck,et al.  An inventory for measuring depression. , 1961, Archives of general psychiatry.

[57]  D. Westen,et al.  A prototype matching approach to diagnosing personality disorders: toward DSM-V. , 2000, Journal of personality disorders.

[58]  K. Phillips,et al.  Depressive personality disorder: fact or fiction? , 1999, Journal of personality disorders.

[59]  D. Westen Case formulation and personality diagnosis: Two processes or one? , 1998 .

[60]  P. Costa,et al.  Personality trait structure as a human universal. , 1997, The American psychologist.

[61]  D. Barlow,et al.  Structure of anxiety and the anxiety disorders: a hierarchical model. , 1996, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[62]  Dc Washington Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Ed. , 1994 .

[63]  R. Kessler,et al.  Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. , 1994, Archives of general psychiatry.

[64]  Paul T. Costa,et al.  Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality , 1994 .

[65]  T. Widiger Validation strategies for the personality disorders , 1993 .

[66]  N C Andreasen,et al.  Diagnosis and classification of schizophrenia. , 1993, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[67]  Lee Anna Clark,et al.  The anxiety and depressive disorders: Descriptive psychopathology and differential diagnosis. , 1989 .

[68]  M. Taylor,et al.  The use of DSM-III in the United States: a case of not going by the book. , 1988, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[69]  Nancy Cantor,et al.  Psychiatric diagnosis and natural categorization: A close analogy. , 1986 .

[70]  Harvey A. Skinner,et al.  Construct validation approach to psychiatric classification. , 1986 .

[71]  P. Lavori,et al.  Double depression, major depression, and dysthymia: distinct entities or different phases of a single disorder? , 1984, Psychopharmacology bulletin.

[72]  N. Andreasen,et al.  The classification of depression: traditional versus mathematical approaches. , 1982, The American journal of psychiatry.

[73]  R. Michels,et al.  Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed , 1981 .

[74]  J. Strauss,et al.  The diagnosis and understanding of schizophrenia. Part III. Speculations on the processes that underlie schizophrenic symptoms and signs. , 1974, Schizophrenia bulletin.

[75]  J. Feighner,et al.  Diagnostic criteria for use in psychiatric research. , 1972, Archives of general psychiatry.

[76]  C. Spielberger,et al.  STAI manual for the State-trait anxiety inventory ("self-evaluation questionnaire") , 1970 .

[77]  S. Guze,et al.  Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. , 1970, The American journal of psychiatry.

[78]  Solomon Diamond,et al.  Personality and temperament , 1957 .