Corporate psychopathy: Talking the walk.

There is a very large literature on the important role of psychopathy in the criminal justice system. We know much less about corporate psychopathy and its implications, in large part because of the difficulty in obtaining the active cooperation of business organizations. This has left us with only a few small-sample studies, anecdotes, and speculation. In this study, we had a unique opportunity to examine psychopathy and its correlates in a sample of 203 corporate professionals selected by their companies to participate in management development programs. The correlates included demographic and status variables, as well as in-house 360 degrees assessments and performance ratings. The prevalence of psychopathic traits-as measured by the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R) and a Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL: SV) "equivalent"-was higher than that found in community samples. The results of confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM) indicated that the underlying latent structure of psychopathy in our corporate sample was consistent with that model found in community and offender studies. Psychopathy was positively associated with in-house ratings of charisma/presentation style (creativity, good strategic thinking and communication skills) but negatively associated with ratings of responsibility/performance (being a team player, management skills, and overall accomplishments).

[1]  R. Hare,et al.  The super-ordinate nature of the psychopathy checklist-revised. , 2007, Journal of personality disorders.

[2]  R. Hare,et al.  Psychopathic traits in a large community sample: links to violence, alcohol use, and intelligence. , 2008, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[3]  R. Hare,et al.  Psychopathy: Assessment and Forensic Implications , 2009, Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie.

[4]  E. Ghiselli,et al.  The validity of personality inventories in the selection of employees. , 1953 .

[5]  E. Salas,et al.  Personality and group performance. , 1987 .

[6]  D. Kosson,et al.  Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis of the Psychopathy Construct: Methodological and Conceptual Issues. , 2007 .

[7]  Laura S. Guy,et al.  Examining the utility of the PCL:SV as a screening measure using competing factor models of psychopathy. , 2006, Psychological assessment.

[8]  R. Hare,et al.  Psychopathy as a clinical and empirical construct. , 2008, Annual review of clinical psychology.

[9]  Murray R. Barrick,et al.  Relating member ability and personality to work-team processes and team effectiveness. , 1998 .

[10]  Joyce Hogan,et al.  How to measure employee reliability. , 1989 .

[11]  David S Kosson,et al.  Factor structure of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV) in incarcerated adolescents. , 2006, Psychological assessment.

[12]  Robert Hogan,et al.  In Defense of Personality Measurement: New Wine for Old Whiners , 2005 .

[13]  P. Drucker,et al.  管理的实践=The practice of management , 1954 .

[14]  R. Hare,et al.  The PCL-R Assessment of Psychopathy: Development, Structural Properties, and New Directions. , 2006 .

[15]  Simone Ullrich,et al.  Prevalence and correlates of psychopathic traits in the household population of Great Britain. , 2009, International journal of law and psychiatry.

[16]  P. Bentler,et al.  Fit indices in covariance structure modeling : Sensitivity to underparameterized model misspecification , 1998 .

[17]  R. Snowden,et al.  A taxometric analysis of the Psychopathy Checklist: Screening Version (PCL:SV): further evidence of dimensionality. , 2007, Psychological assessment.

[18]  R. Hare,et al.  Psychopathy in a Civil Psychiatric Outpatient Sample , 2008 .

[19]  R. Hogan,et al.  Personality and Leadership , 2012 .

[20]  D. Bandalos The Effects of Item Parceling on Goodness-of-Fit and Parameter Estimate Bias in Structural Equation Modeling , 2002 .

[21]  T. Judge,et al.  Personality and leadership: a qualitative and quantitative review. , 2002, The Journal of applied psychology.

[22]  P. Babiak When Psychopaths go to Work: A Case Study of an Industrial Psychopath , 1995 .

[23]  Robert Hogan,et al.  Personality and the Fate of Organizations , 2006 .

[24]  R. Hare Psychological instruments in the assessment of psychopathy. , 2008 .

[25]  R. Hare,et al.  PSYCHOPATHY IN A CIVIL PSYCHIATRIC OUTPATIENT , 2008 .

[26]  R. Hogan Personality Psychology for Organizational Researchers , 2004 .

[27]  L. Bergman,et al.  Developmental science and the holistic approach. , 2000 .

[28]  Jean-Pierre Guay,et al.  A taxometric analysis of the latent structure of psychopathy: evidence for dimensionality. , 2007, Journal of abnormal psychology.

[29]  Paul V. Martorana,et al.  The impact of chief executive officer personality on top management team dynamics:one mechanism by which leadership affects organizational performance. , 2003, The Journal of applied psychology.

[30]  R. Hare,et al.  The role of antisociality in the psychopathy construct: comment on Skeem and Cooke (2010). , 2010, Psychological assessment.

[31]  H. Cleckley,et al.  The mask of sanity. , 1942, Postgraduate medicine.

[32]  R. Hare,et al.  Evaluating the Screening Version of the Hare Psychopathy Checklist—Revised (PCL:SV): An item response theory analysis. , 1999 .

[33]  C. Neumann,et al.  Testing a four-factor model of psychopathy and its association with ethnicity, gender, intelligence, and violence. , 2005, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[34]  R. Salekin,et al.  Psychopathy in Youth and Intelligence: An Investigation of Cleckley's Hypothesis , 2004, Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53.

[35]  W. Reid,et al.  Unmasking the psychopath : antisocial personality and related syndromes , 1986 .

[36]  K. D. Vries,et al.  The Neurotic organization: diagnosing and changing counterproductive styles of management , 1984 .

[37]  J. Monahan,et al.  Developing a clinically useful actuarial tool for assessing violence risk , 2000, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[38]  T. Little,et al.  To Parcel or Not to Parcel: Exploring the Question, Weighing the Merits , 2002 .

[39]  C. Neumann,et al.  Differential Relationships Between the Dimensions of Psychopathy and Intelligence , 2008 .

[40]  Darren R. Ritzer,et al.  The dark side of normal: A psychopathy‐linked pattern called aberrant self‐promotion , 1995 .

[41]  Robert Hogan,et al.  The dark side of charisma. , 1990 .

[42]  P. Scott Psychopathy , 1963, Postgraduate medical journal.

[43]  Danny Miller,et al.  Narcissism and Leadership: An Object Relations Perspective , 1985 .