Using electronic health records to help coordinate care.

The use of electronic health records that can securely transmit patient data among physicians will help coordinate the care of 60 million Americans with multiple chronic conditions. This article summarizes the different organizations in the United States that are developing this technology. It discusses some of the problems encountered and the current initiatives to resolve them. The article concludes with three recommendations for enhancing care coordination: (1) a common health record, such as the Continuity of Care Record, to facilitate the exchange of clinical information among health providers; (2) regional governance structures to encourage the exchange of clinical data; and (3) payment by purchasers of care, both public and private, to physicians for using electronic health records.

[1]  D. Bates,et al.  Effects of computerized physician order entry on prescribing practices. , 2000, Archives of internal medicine.

[2]  R H Dolin,et al.  Advances in data exchange for the clinical laboratory. , 1999, Clinics in laboratory medicine.

[3]  D. Bates,et al.  Effect of computerized physician order entry and a team intervention on prevention of serious medication errors. , 1998, JAMA.

[4]  J. Knickman,et al.  Changing the chronic care system to meet people's needs. , 2001, Health affairs.

[5]  Tucker Wh BLUE CROSS-BLUE SHIELD OF ALABAMA. , 1964 .

[6]  Alysa Hayes Tasting the Fruit , 2004 .

[7]  S. Emmer,et al.  The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 , 2004, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[8]  David Blumenthal,et al.  Doctors in a wired world: can professionalism survive connectivity? , 2002, The Milbank quarterly.

[9]  Janet M. Corrigan,et al.  Key Capabilities of an Electronic Health Record System: Letter Report , 2004 .

[10]  C. McDonald,et al.  Failure of Computerized Treatment Suggestions to Improve Health Outcomes of Outpatients with Uncomplicated Hypertension: Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial , 2004, Pharmacotherapy.

[11]  Karen Adams,et al.  Review Paper: Three Decades of Research on Computer Applications in Health Care: Medical Informatics Support at the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality , 2002, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[12]  Ralph R. Grams,et al.  The Search for the Elusive Electronic Medical Record System—Medical Liability, the Missing Factor , 1997, Journal of Medical Systems.

[13]  J. Byrne,et al.  Amniotic band syndrome in early fetal life. , 1982, Birth defects original article series.

[14]  D. Blumenthal,et al.  Federal health information policy: a case of arrested development. , 2003, Health affairs.

[15]  I. Sim,et al.  Physicians' use of electronic medical records: barriers and solutions. , 2004, Health affairs.

[16]  G. A. Loomis,et al.  If electronic medical records are so great, why aren't family physicians using them? , 2002, The Journal of family practice.

[17]  J. Fowles,et al.  Patients' interest in reading their medical record: relation with clinical and sociodemographic characteristics and patients' approach to health care. , 2004, Archives of internal medicine.

[18]  James C. Robinson,et al.  External incentives, information technology, and organized processes to improve health care quality for patients with chronic diseases. , 2003, JAMA.

[19]  K. R. Pemble,et al.  The frontlines of medicine project: A proposal for the standardized communication of emergency department data for public health uses including syndromic surveillance for biological and chemical terrorism , 2002, Journal of urban health.

[20]  Anne F. Kittler,et al.  A cost-benefit analysis of electronic medical records in primary care. , 2003, The American journal of medicine.

[21]  David W. Bates,et al.  Case Report: The Use of Computers for Clinical Care: A Case Series of Advanced U.S. Sites , 2003, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[22]  B. A. Auber,et al.  Adoption of smart cards in the medical sector: the Canadian experience. , 2001, Social science & medicine.

[23]  Joshua Borus,et al.  Adverse drug events in ambulatory care. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[24]  N Smithline,et al.  Physicians and the Internet: understanding where we are and where we are going. , 2001, The Journal of ambulatory care management.

[25]  Janet M. Corrigan,et al.  Priority Areas for National Action , 2003 .

[26]  D. Bates,et al.  Improving safety with information technology. , 2003, The New England journal of medicine.

[27]  H L Chin,et al.  Evaluating a comprehensive outpatient clinical information system: a case study and model for system evaluation. , 1995, Proceedings. Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care.

[28]  George Hripcsak,et al.  Review Paper: Detecting Adverse Events Using Information Technology , 2003, J. Am. Medical Informatics Assoc..

[29]  D. Bates,et al.  Effects of computerized physician order entry and clinical decision support systems on medication safety: a systematic review. , 2003, Archives of internal medicine.

[30]  J. Marc Overhage,et al.  The Regenstrief Medical Record System 1999: Sharing Data Between Hospitals , 1999, AMIA.

[31]  B. Starfield,et al.  Prevalence, expenditures, and complications of multiple chronic conditions in the elderly. , 2002, Archives of internal medicine.

[32]  A. Ciemnecki,et al.  National Public Engagement Campaign on Chronic Illness Physician Survey , 2001 .