Comparison of spray retention on synthetic superhydrophobic surface with retention on outdoor grown wheat leaves.

A method has been designed to test the retention of drops generated by a moving agricultural nozzle using high speed imaging both o n synthetic and leaf surfaces. The method allows a precise investigation of spray retention by a characterisation of impact speed, drop diameter and impact behaviour . The paper presents a comparison of the spray behaviour on the synthetic surface with the behaviour on outdoor grown wheat leaves fixed on a microscope sl ide. Target surfaces were horizontal. A range of surface tension was tested u sing the tank-mix adjuvant Break-Thru S240 at different concentrations in dist illed water. Results show the relevance of a synthetic surface for use as referen c for the assessment of spray application efficiency. The drop behaviour on the s uperhydrophobic slide was representative of difficult-to-wet leaves surfaces. The reference surface avoids the natural variability of leaves and is therefore more suited to conduct comparative assessment of formulation retention performance.

[1]  D. Quéré,et al.  Bouncing water drops , 2000 .

[2]  Randy L. Vander Wal,et al.  The splash/non-splash boundary upon a dry surface and thin fluid film , 2006 .

[3]  J. Cooper-White,et al.  The role of dynamic surface tension and elasticity on the dynamics of drop impact , 2001 .

[4]  W. A. Forster,et al.  Characterising plant surfaces for spray adhesion and retention , 2005 .

[5]  Jianqiao Li,et al.  Wetting Behaviours of a Single Droplet on Biomimetic Micro Structured Surfaces , 2010 .

[6]  W. A. Forster,et al.  A UNIVERSAL SPRAY DROPLET ADHESION MODEL , 2005 .

[7]  D. A. Webb,et al.  The effect of different spray liquids on the foliar retention of agricultural sprays by wheat plants in a canopy. , 2004, Pest management science.

[8]  Mourougou-Candoni,et al.  Influence of Dynamic Surface Tension on the Spreading of Surfactant Solution Droplets Impacting onto a Low-Surface-Energy Solid Substrate , 1997, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[9]  R. Rioboo,et al.  Drop impact on porous superhydrophobic polymer surfaces. , 2008, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[10]  Frédéric Lebeau,et al.  Experimental method for the assessment of agricultural spray retention based on high-speed imaging of drop impact on a synthetic superhydrophobic surface , 2012 .

[11]  D. L. Reichard,et al.  Using a videographic system to assess spray droplet impaction and reflection from leaf and artificial surfaces , 1998 .

[12]  Jerzy A. Zabkiewicz,et al.  Spray formulation efficacy—holistic and futuristic perspectives , 2007 .