LINKING CONFLICT STRATEGY TO THE FIVE‐FACTOR MODEL: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL FOUNDATIONS

The present study examines the relation of individual differences in personality to one's preferences for approaching and managing conflict in work settings. This investigation offers a conceptual foundation for relating the Five‐Factor Model (FFM) of personality to strategy preference, tests strategy‐FFM dimension hypotheses, and explores strategy relations with narrower FFM midlevel traits. Managers and supervisors (N = 249) from public, governmental, and private sector organizations completed the Organizational Communication and Conflict Instrument and the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Preferences for conflict strategies were found to relate to distinct patterns of FFM dimensions, while narrower midlevel traits provided meaningful insights into the nature of the observed relations.

[1]  L. A. Pervin Handbook of Personality: Theory and Research , 1992 .

[2]  S. Srivastava,et al.  The Big Five Trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. , 1999 .

[3]  R. Kilmann,et al.  Interpersonal Conflict-Handling Behavior as Reflections of Jungian Personality Dimensions , 1975, Psychological reports.

[4]  Robert E. Jones,et al.  Relationships Among Personality, Conflict Resolution Styles, and Task Effectiveness , 1985 .

[5]  Linda L. Putnam Beyond third party role: Disputes and managerial intervention , 1994 .

[6]  W. Graziano,et al.  Personality and relationships as moderators of interpersonal conflict in adolescence , 1996 .

[7]  Robert J. Sternberg,et al.  Resolving interpersonal conflicts: An analysis of stylistic consistency. , 1987 .

[8]  Conflict: Malignant, beneficial, or benign , 1981 .

[9]  I. Ajzen Attitudes, Personality and Behavior , 1988 .

[10]  N. Eisenberg,et al.  Agreeableness: A Dimension of Personality , 1997 .

[11]  The Conflict-Handling Modes , 1988 .

[12]  L. Pondy Organizational conflict: Concepts and models. , 1967 .

[13]  D. Winter,et al.  Traits and motives: toward an integration of two traditions in personality research. , 1998, Psychological review.

[14]  W. Graziano,et al.  Perceiving interpersonal conflict and reacting to it: the case for agreeableness. , 1996, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[15]  Daniel Cervone,et al.  The Coherence of Personality: Social-Cognitive Bases of Consistency, Variability, and Organization , 1999 .

[16]  R. Blakeney,et al.  Personality Correlates of Conflict Resolution Modes , 1977 .

[17]  M. Gurtman Personality Structure and Interpersonal Problems: A Theoretically-Guided Tem Analysis of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems , 1995 .

[18]  Linda L. Putnam,et al.  The multiple faces of conflict in organizations , 1992 .

[19]  T. Bonoma,et al.  Managing Organizational Conflict: A Model for Diagnosis and Intervention , 1979 .

[20]  Michael N. Chanin,et al.  Manifest Needs as Personality Predispositions to Conflict-Handling Behavior , 1987 .

[21]  van de Evert Vliert,et al.  A theoretical position of compromising among other styles of conflict management , 1989 .

[22]  Sue Dewine,et al.  Assessing the Ross-Dewine Conflict Management Message Style (CMMS) , 1988 .

[23]  Larry A. Smith,et al.  Conflict-Handling and Personality Dimensions of Project-Management Personnel , 1985 .

[24]  David Antonioni,et al.  Relationship between the Big Five personality factors and conflict management styles. , 1998 .

[25]  R. R. Blake,et al.  The Managerial Grid , 1994 .

[26]  Blair H. Sheppard,et al.  Choosing how to intervene: Factors affecting the use of process and outcome control in third party dispute resolution , 1985 .

[27]  B. Kabanoff Predictive validity of the MODE conflict instrument. , 1987 .

[28]  R. Walton,et al.  A Behavioral Theory of Labor Negotiations: an Analysis of a Social Interaction System , 1965 .

[29]  Deborah Ruth Richardson,et al.  Personality and interpersonal conflict management , 1989 .

[30]  Henry Mintzberg The Nature of Managerial Work , 1974, Operational Research Quarterly (1970-1977).

[31]  W. T. Norman,et al.  Toward an adequate taxonomy of personality attributes: replicated factors structure in peer nomination personality ratings. , 1963, Journal of abnormal and social psychology.

[32]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Belief, Attitude, Intention, and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research , 1977 .

[33]  Linda L. Putnam,et al.  Communicative Strategies in Organizational Conflicts: Reliability and Validity of a Measurement Scale , 1982 .

[34]  D. D. Morley,et al.  Conflict Avoiders and Compromisers: Toward an Understanding of their Organizational Communication Style , 1986 .

[35]  J. Hogan,et al.  Conscientiousness and integrity at work , 1997 .

[36]  P. Lawrence,et al.  Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration , 1967 .

[37]  K. Thomas Conflict and negotiation processes in organizations. , 1992 .

[38]  Liang-sheng Lu,et al.  [Expression of fusion proteins in beta(2)GP I gene-transfected HEp-2 cells and its clinical application]. , 2002, Zhonghua yi xue za zhi.

[39]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  Personality Structure: The Return of the Big Five , 1997 .

[40]  L. Clark,et al.  Extraversion and Its Positive Emotional Core , 1997 .

[41]  I. Ajzen,et al.  Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior , 1980 .

[42]  Y. Chen [The change of serum alpha 1-antitrypsin level in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax]. , 1995, Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases.

[43]  Michael N. Chanin,et al.  A Study of the Relationship between Jungian Personality Dimensions and Conflict-Handling Behavior , 1984 .

[44]  Warren H. Schmidt,et al.  A Survey of Managerial Interests with Respect to Conflict , 1976 .

[45]  R. McCrae Social consequences of experiential openness. , 1996, Psychological bulletin.

[46]  P. Costa,et al.  Conceptions and correlates of openness to experience. , 1997 .

[47]  Chuan Yi Tang,et al.  A 2.|E|-Bit Distributed Algorithm for the Directed Euler Trail Problem , 1993, Inf. Process. Lett..

[48]  A. Tellegen Structures of Mood and Personality and Their Relevance to Assessing Anxiety, With an Emphasis on Self-Report , 2019, Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders.

[49]  D. G. Pruitt Strategic Choice in Negotiation , 1983 .

[50]  John A. Johnson,et al.  Handbook of personality psychology. , 1997 .

[51]  J. Rubin,et al.  Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement, 2nd ed. , 1994 .

[52]  R. Baron Personality and organizational conflict: Effects of the type a behavior pattern and self-monitoring☆ , 1989 .

[53]  Robert E. Jones,et al.  Personality and the Preference for Modes of Conflict Resolution , 1982 .

[54]  Vida Scarpello,et al.  Generalizing the importance of occupational and career views to job satisfaction attitudes , 1992 .

[55]  Robert J. Sternberg,et al.  Styles of conflict resolution , 1984 .

[56]  J. S. Wiggins,et al.  The five-factor model of personality : theoretical perspectives , 1996 .

[57]  M. Rahim,et al.  A measure of styles of handling interpersonal conflict. , 1983, Academy of Management journal. Academy of Management.

[58]  J. S. Himes Conflict and Conflict Management , 1980 .

[59]  Blair H. Sheppard Third party conflict intervention: A procedural framework. , 1984 .

[60]  Mark Snyder,et al.  Personality and social behavior , 1985 .

[61]  David G. Winter,et al.  History of modern personality theory and research. , 1999 .

[62]  Kim,et al.  Social conflict: Escalation, stalemate, and settlement , 1986 .