Identifying structural elements needed for development of a predictive life-history model for pallid and shovelnose sturgeons

Summary Intensive management of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers has resulted in dramatic changes to the river systems and their biota. These changes have been implicated in the decline of the pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus), which has been listed as a United States federal endangered species. The sympatric shovelnose sturgeon (S. platorynchus) is more common and widespread but has also been in decline. The decline of pallid sturgeon is considered symptomatic of poor reproductive success and low or no recruitment. In order to organize information about these species and provide a basis for future development of a predictive model to help guide recovery efforts, we present an expert-vetted, conceptual life-history framework that incorporates the factors that affect reproduction, growth, and survival of shovelnose and pallid sturgeons.

[1]  R. Jacobson,et al.  Discrete choice modeling of shovelnose sturgeon habitat selection in the Lower Missouri River , 2011 .

[2]  Robert B. Jacobson,et al.  Sediment regime constraints on river restoration—An example from the Lower Missouri River , 2009 .

[3]  Benjamin J. Dietsch,et al.  Hydrodynamic simulations of physical aquatic habitat availability for Pallid Sturgeon in the Lower Missouri River, at Yankton, South Dakota, Kenslers Bend, Nebraska, Little Sioux, Iowa, and Miami, Missouri, 2006-07 , 2009 .

[4]  R. Jacobson,et al.  Assessment of Lower Missouri River Physical Aquatic Habitat and Its Use by Adult Sturgeon (Genus Scaphirhynchus), 2005-07 , 2009 .

[5]  R. Jacobson,et al.  Ecological Requirements for Pallid Sturgeon Reproduction and Recruitment in the Lower Missouri River: A Research Synthesis 2005-08 , 2009 .

[6]  P. Braaten,et al.  Drift Dynamics of Larval Pallid Sturgeon and Shovelnose Sturgeon in a Natural Side Channel of the Upper Missouri River, Montana , 2008 .

[7]  Gregory E Schwarz,et al.  Differences in phosphorus and nitrogen delivery to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi River Basin. , 2008, Environmental science & technology.

[8]  W. Brumbaugh,et al.  Distribution of Pesticides, PAHs, PCBs, and Bioavailable Metals in Depositional Sediments of the Lower Missouri River, USA , 2008, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.

[9]  D. Tillitt,et al.  Use of behavioral and physiological indicators to evaluate Scaphirhynchus sturgeon spawning success , 2007 .

[10]  R. Hrabik,et al.  Larvae provide first evidence of successful reproduction by pallid sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus albus, in the Mississippi River , 2007 .

[11]  T. Parker,et al.  Use of laboratory studies to develop a dispersal model for Missouri River pallid sturgeon early life intervals , 2007 .

[12]  P. Braaten,et al.  Diet composition of larval and young-of-year shovelnose sturgeon in the Upper Missouri River , 2007 .

[13]  P. Bajer,et al.  Population viability analysis of Lower Missouri River shovelnose sturgeon with initial application to the pallid sturgeon , 2007 .

[14]  D. Tillitt,et al.  Reproductive physiology of Missouri River gravid pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon during the 2005 and 2006 spawning seasons: Chapter C in Factors affecting the reproduction, recruitment, habitat, and population dynamics of pallid sturgeon and shovelnose sturgeon in the Missouri River , 2007 .

[15]  R. Jacobson,et al.  A Conceptual Life-History Model for Pallid and Shovelnose Sturgeon , 2007 .

[16]  W. Gardner,et al.  Juvenile Pallid Sturgeon are Piscivorous: A Call for Conserving Native Cyprinids , 2006 .

[17]  D. Tillitt,et al.  Gender identification of shovelnose sturgeon using ultrasonic and endoscopic imagery and the application of the method to the pallid sturgeon , 2005 .

[18]  P. J. Lamberson,et al.  Importance of the habitat choice behavior assumed when modeling the effects of food and temperature on fish populations , 2004 .

[19]  David L. Galat,et al.  Restoring ecological integrity of great rivers: historical hydrographs aid in defining reference conditions for the Missouri River , 2000, Hydrobiologia.

[20]  K. D. Keenlyne Life history and status of the shovelnose sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus platorynchus , 1997, Environmental Biology of Fishes.

[21]  J. Cech,et al.  Environmental Requirements, Preferences, and Tolerance Limits of North American Sturgeons , 2004 .

[22]  E. Gisbert,et al.  Histology of the developing digestive system and the effect of food deprivation in larval green sturgeon (Acipenser medirostris) , 2003 .

[23]  P. Humphries,et al.  River regulation and fish larvae: variation through space and time , 2002 .

[24]  M. Pegg,et al.  Potential Influence of Harvest on Shovelnose Sturgeon Populations in the Missouri River System , 2002 .

[25]  R. White,et al.  Habitat Use and Movements of Pallid and Shovelnose Sturgeon in the Yellowstone and Missouri Rivers in Montana and North Dakota , 2001 .

[26]  T. Hurst,et al.  Winter mortality of young-of-the-year Hudson River striped bass (Morone saxatilis) : size-dependent patterns and effects on recruitment , 1998 .

[27]  R. Mayden,et al.  Threatened fishes of the world: Scaphirhynchus albus (Forbes & Richardson,1905) (Acipenseridae) , 1997 .

[28]  V. Birstein Sturgeons and Paddlefishes: Threatened Fishes in Need of Conservation , 1993 .

[29]  K. D. Keenlyne,et al.  Age at Sexual Maturity of the Pallid Sturgeon , 1993 .

[30]  Don E. McAllister,et al.  Fishes of North America Endangered, Threatened, or of Special Concern: 1989 , 1979 .

[31]  T. Modde,et al.  Food and Feeding Behavior of the Shovelnose Sturgeon, Scaphirhynchus platorynchus, in the Unchannelized Missouri River, South Dakota , 1977 .