Modelo para redistribuição de cotas de emissão de gases do efeito estufa baseado em medidas de eficiência técnica

O Protocolo de Kyoto representa um importante compromisso ecologico assumido por diversos paises, com destaque a questao das cotas de carbono permitidas a cada pais emitir. Para decidir de maneira mais justa sobre esta divisao, recorreu-se aos modelos Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA. E aqui proposta uma variante do modelo DEA com Ganhos de Soma Zero (DEA-GSZ), que permite o comportamento hibrido dos retornos de escala na fronteira de eficiencia. Este modelo foi usado no estudo da redistribuicao de cotas de CO2 entre paises. Os resultados mostram-se mais adequados do que aqueles obtidos com o modelo DEA-GSZ classico.

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