Mindful Management Practices in Global Multivendor ISD Outsourcing Projects

Research on global multivendor information systems development (ISD) out - sourcing projects has uncovered several management challenges, resulting mainly from the complexity of coordinating multiple vendors across geographical locations. However, a gap persists regarding effective management practices in this context. This study em - ploys an exploratory, single-case study design with grounded theory techniques to gen- erate new, empirically grounded theory regarding mindful management practices. In particular, (1) relational knowledge should be viewed as an enabler but not as a stand - ard recipe for interfirm cooperation, (2) cross-organizational trial-and-error learning pro - cesses should be leveraged early in the project, (3) intervendor power relations should be determined on the basis of expertise, and (4) multichannel communication should be structured around the context. These four practices are supported by theoretical in - sights drawn from organizational mindfulness theory: commitment to resilience, preoc - cupation with failure, under-specification of structures, and sensitivity to operations. Therefore, the papers main theoretical contribution is the introduction and extension of organizational mindfulness to the domain of global multivendor sourcing, marking an important first step for extending prior theory to the context of interorganizational exchange relationships and networks, with key implications for research and practice.

[1]  Jonathan Whitaker,et al.  Ur Scholarship Repository Management Faculty Publications Management Is the World Flat or Spiky? Information Intensity, Skills, and Global Service Disaggregation Sunil Mithas Recommended Citation Is the World Flat or Spiky? Information Intensity, Skills, and Global Service Disaggregation , 2022 .

[2]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  Theory Building From Cases: Opportunities And Challenges , 2007 .

[3]  Ning Su,et al.  Global Multisourcing Strategy: The Emergence of a Supplier Portfolio in Services Offshoring , 2008, Decis. Sci..

[4]  K. Weick,et al.  Organizing for high reliability: Processes of collective mindfulness. , 1999 .

[5]  Anitesh Barua,et al.  Research Commentary - Cooperation, Coordination, and Governance in Multisourcing: An Agenda for Analytical and Empirical Research , 2010, Inf. Syst. Res..

[6]  Richard Heeks,et al.  Synching or Sinking: Global Software Outsourcing Relationships , 2001, IEEE Softw..

[7]  B. Glaser Doing grounded theory : issues and discussions , 1998 .

[8]  J. Cross IT Outsourcing: British Petroleum's Competitive Approach , 1995 .

[9]  Emmanuelle Vaast,et al.  Innovating or Doing as Told? Status Differences and Overlapping Boundaries in Offshore Collaboration , 2008, MIS Q..

[10]  K. Eisenhardt,et al.  Politics of Strategic Decision Making in High-Velocity Environments: Toward a Midrange Theory , 2007 .

[11]  B. Glaser Basics of Grounded Theory Analysis: Emergence Vs. Forcing , 1992 .

[12]  Joseph W. Rottman Successfully outsourcing embedded software development , 2006, Computer.

[13]  R. Suddaby From the Editors: What Grounded Theory is Not , 2006 .

[14]  W. R. King,et al.  Information systems offshoring: research status and issues , 2008 .

[15]  R. Merton Social Theory and Social Structure , 1958 .

[16]  K. Eisenhardt Better Stories and Better Constructs: The Case for Rigor and Comparative Logic , 1991 .

[17]  Leslie P. Willcocks,et al.  Information Technology Sourcing Research: Critique, Lessons and Prospects , 2007, AMCIS.

[18]  Sundeep Sahay,et al.  'Negotiating Knowledge': The Case of a Russian-Norwegian Software Outsourcing Project , 2005, Scand. J. Inf. Syst..

[19]  Geoff Walsham,et al.  GIS for District-Level Administration in India: Problems and Opportunities , 1999, MIS Q..

[20]  R. Stebbins Exploratory research in the social sciences , 2001 .

[21]  Mary Lacity,et al.  Twenty Practices for Offshore Sourcing , 2004, MIS Q. Executive.

[22]  Ilan Oshri,et al.  Social ties, knowledge sharing and successful collaboration in globally distributed system development projects , 2005, Eur. J. Inf. Syst..

[23]  A. Strauss,et al.  The discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research aldine de gruyter , 1968 .

[24]  Raghu Garud,et al.  Vicious and Virtuous Circles in the Management of Knowledge: The Case of Infosys Technologies , 2005, MIS Q..

[25]  C. Brodsky The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research , 1968 .

[26]  Cathy Urquhart,et al.  Putting the ‘theory’ back into grounded theory: guidelines for grounded theory studies in information systems , 2009, Inf. Syst. J..