SPATIAL AND TEMPORTAL BEHAVIOR OF DEPTH OF CLOSURE ALONG THE HOLLAND COAST

Depth of closure has been identified and its characteristics investigated over larger temporal ( > 25 years) and spatial ( 10 years) shoreface morphodynamics also produce significant profile changes. The shoreward closure is primarily controlled by wave breaking with a secondary control of bar morphodynamics. Shoreface changes are slow and steady and as timescale increases, so more profiles exhibit re-opening in depths typically greater than 10 metres. This is then usually followed by the re-closure of the profile on the middle/lower shoreface. Such phenomena have not been observed in past studies of this type and result from the large temporal and spatial extent of the data set used here. Over long time scales (>_ 10 years) such changes have a coastal engineering significance.

[1]  R. Nicholls,et al.  Storm-driven variability of the beach-nearshore profile at Duck, North Carolina, USA, 1981-1991 , 1998 .

[2]  Robert J. Nicholls,et al.  Morphological and Sediment Budget Controls on Depth of Closure at Duck, NC , 1998 .

[3]  Marcel J. F. Stive,et al.  Large-Scale Coastal Evolution Concept , 1991 .

[4]  R. Hallermeier USES FOR A CALCULATED LIMIT DEPTH TO BEACH EROSION , 1978 .

[5]  E. Hands,et al.  Mound Migration in Deeper Water and Methods of Categorizing Active and Stable Depths , 1991 .

[6]  R. Nicholls,et al.  ASSESSMENT OF DEPTH OF CLOSURE ON A NOURISHED BEACH: TERSCHELLING, THE NETHERLANDS , 1999 .

[7]  R. Nicholls,et al.  Beach Nourishment as a Coastal Management Tool: An Annotated Bibliography on Developments Associated with the Artificial Nourishment of Beaches , 1992 .

[8]  R. Hallermeier,et al.  A PROFILE ZONATION FOR SEASONAL SAND BEACHES FROM WAVE CLIMATE , 1980 .

[9]  Robert J. Nicholls,et al.  APPLICATION OF THE DEPTH OF CLOSURE CONCEPT , 1997 .

[10]  Robert J. Nicholls,et al.  Evaluation of depth of closure using data from Duck, NC, USA , 1998 .

[11]  J. A. Roelvink,et al.  SAND TRANSPORT ON THE SHOREFACE OF THE HOLLAND COAST , 1990 .

[12]  Paul D. Komar,et al.  Beach Processes and Sedimentation , 1976 .

[13]  Kathelijne Mariken Wijnberg,et al.  Morphologic behaviour of a barred coast over a period of decades , 1996 .

[14]  D. Roelvink,et al.  A SIMPLE METHOD TO PREDICT LONG-TERM MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES , 1999 .

[15]  Nicholas C. Kraus,et al.  Numerical model of the shoreline change at Oarai beach , 1983 .